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Home > Country Profile > Information on Gambia

Information on Gambia

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INTRODUCTION

•  Full name: Republic of The Gambia

•  Capital City: Banjul

•  Language: English, Wolof, Fula, Mandingo

•  Currency: Dalasi (D)

•  Religion: Muslim, Christian and others

•  National Anthem: For The Gambia Our Homeland

•  Newspaper: Daily Observer, The Gambia Daily News, The Point Newspaper

•  Places to Visit: Banjul, Serekunda, Abuko Nature Reserve, Kartong, Wassu Stone Circles

  • Transport: One can avail charter flights flying from western Europe and related African states, that has connection with other copuntries. One need to pay the airport tax while leaving Gambia that too in hard currency. Gambia River is also a mode of transportation within this region.

    • Shopping: Gambishirt, designed with printed and embroidered cotton cloth, Woodcarvings, beaded belts, silver and gold jewelry, West African handicrafts made from straw, beads, leather or metal are found here.

    From viewing the historical burial grounds along the Wassau region to traveling along the prominent trading hubs of the Georgetown. From taking a breath taking ferry rides from Banjul to Barra to viewing the architectural colonial elegance of the MacCarthy Square. Experience all these adventures while traveling to Gambia where one can choose to indulge in the exotic greenery of abundant forestlands to the sandy beaches along the Atlantic shores

    LOCATION OF GAMBIA

    Gambia is nestled within Western Africa, which is recognized as a smallest country within the African mainland. The place is engulfed by Senegal from the north end, south end and the eastern front with a narrow coastline bordering along the Atlantic Ocean from the western front.

    The River Gambia that travel along the country ascend within the Atlantic Ocean.

    PHYSICAL MAP OF GAMBIA

    Gambia is constituted with 5 major divisions along with one city. The divisions are further classified into relatively thirty-seven districts. The names are:

    • Lower River
    • Central River
    • North Bank
    • Upper River
    • Western River
    • Banjul (the sole city)

    Gambia is well placed in the Atlantic Coast adjacent to the Bulge of West Africa. It shares a total land area of about 4,000 square miles relatively from the expanses of River Gambia. This plateau region is packed with striking sand cliffs and fringed all over with gorgeous beaches along the Atlantic, which is engulfed by the Republic of Senegal on the lower side.

    The Plain is alienated with low flat hills wherein the tributaries of River Gambia travel through. The MacCarthy Island in the Eastern end is known for its volcanic Rocky Hills, while the coastal regions are filled with mangrove swamps and tropical forests.

  • The soil found in the region of Kuntaur District, is clay in nature, which can be characterized, in red, brown and gray sands, scattered with ironstone rocks. One can view the wooded grassland, in the Savannah Region of West Africa of Gambia.

    CLIMATE OF GAMBIA

    Gambia experiences a typical sub tropical kind of climatic condition with equal amount of dry 9 all seven months) and wet season. Gambia is nestled in the midst of the Tropic of Cancer and in the Equator wherein the place gets sufficient amount of sunshine with least amount of rainfall during the month of November to June. Adjacent to the coast wherein Gambia receives a slight change in its weather condition wherein winter converts to summer during the month of July to October. Herein humidity level rises and is monitored with slight amount of down pouring.

    August and September witnesses Heavy Rainfall especially during the nighttime.

    November to May are known as dry season with about 21-27C temperatures that is usually accompanied with Harmattan wind.

    January and April months both during the morning and evening tend to become cooler.

    One must carry a hat during the hot season and jackets or pullovers during the winter season.

    FLORA AND FAUNA OF GAMBIA

    Travel to Abuko Nature Reserve , which is beautifully placed in the Lamin village adjacent to the Kombo North District. This place is a common habitat for diverse mammals, birds and invertebrates.

    The pools along the Northeast end of the reserve attract several Nile crocodiles, usually during the dry season.

    Gambian wildlife that can be seen here includes the spotted hyena, bushbuck, and lions. The place is known for breeding species like colobus monkey, dwarf crocodile, Maxwell's duiker, Gambian sun squirrel and green touraco.

    One can even spot the red colobus, the Callithrex monkey, the Patas Monkey and the Senegal bush baby. Among the mammals mention can be made even of Senegal and Blotched Genets, bushbuck, Maxwell's duiker, Gambian sun squirrel, striped ground squirrel, crested porcupine, bats and much more.

    The native floras of the region are the Green Touraco, little Greenbul and the Yellow Breasted Apalis. One can watch attractive birds like the White-Spotted Flufftail to the African Fish Eagles.

    Tanji River Bird Reserve is known for fostering assets like the estuarine, the freshwater region, coastal scrub woodland and dry woodland savannah. The place reflects impressive range of earthly flora and fauna.

    Catch up with European Migrant birds at the Niumi National Park that possess mammals, which are rarely sighted. Names should be mentioned of the West African Manatee, the African Clawless Otter, Humpbacked Dolphin, Bush Duiker and Kob.

    River Gambia National Park is a rehabilitation centre for chimpanzees. The Aardvark, the Ratel, Serval, Genets, African Clawless Otter and West African Manatee, Hippopatamus are also protected here.

    Stay connected at Mapsofworld for all relevant information about the Gambia Island.


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