India Map

India, a South Asian country, is mainly known for its diversity, both in terms of cultures and geography. With a rich history that is 5 millennia old, the country is accredited to still preserve it in some form or another. Also holding a great religious prominence, the country has a number of pilgrim sites that drive tourists in large number every year.

India is a vast South Asian country with diverse terrain – from Himalayan peaks to Indian Ocean coastline – and history going back 5 millennia. In the north, Mughal Empire landmarks include Delhi’s Red Fort complex and massive Jama Masjid mosque, plus Agra’s iconic Taj Mahal mausoleum. Pilgrims bathe in the Ganges in Varanasi, and Rishikesh is a yoga center and base for Himalayan trekking.

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About this India Map

This India Map is an informative guide providing a clear picture of the various landforms, important cities, airports, roads and places of interest. The Map of India notes the landforms, including the northern and coastal mountains, the central plateau region, and the many valleys of the country. The map clearly outlines the major highways that connect different parts of the country, major airports, and seaports.

The user will find it easy to locate some of the famous tourist attractions, such as the Golden Temple, Red Fort, Taj Mahal, Khajuraho, Ajanta Caves, Konark Sun Temple, and the Gateway of India. Also, displayed are the beaches of Goa, the lush waters of Kerala, the tiger reserves of Madhya Pradesh, and the deserts of western India.

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An introduction to India

India is the land of diverse cultures, customs, & climates, and India’s rich history dates back many centuries. Home to the Indus Valley Civilization, the country is also the birthplace of four major religions, namely, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. India witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and dynasties such as Mauryan Empire, Guptas, Chalukyas, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, and Marathas.

The country in the early 18th century was gradually annexed by the East India Company, and following the 1857 revolt, passed under the control of the British Crown.

Following independence in 1947, India embarked on a policy of reforms under its democratic leadership. Over the years, its economy witnessed rapid growth, and today it is the world's 6th largest by GDP (2017 estimate) and 3rd largest by PPP (Purchasing power parity).

Information on India

Location and features

India is located in South Asia. Explore South Asia Map

The Indian subcontinent is bordered by the Indian Ocean in the South, the Arabian Sea in the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal in the southeast. India shares its land border with Pakistan in the West; China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the northeast; and Burma and Bangladesh in the East. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are located just off the southern tip of India.

One of India's major geographic features is the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range. Other terrains in India include plains, plateaus, and hills. The Thar Desert is among the largest deserts in Asia. Major rivers in India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Indus and Brahmaputra Rivers.

Government

India is a federation with a parliamentary system of government. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

The bicameral Parliament (Sansad) is divided into two houses. The upper house is called the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the lower house is, the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

India has twenty-nine states, and seven union territories. Each Indian state comprises of a state capital, and can be further divided into districts and sub-districts, and in some areas blocks, villages, municipalities, or other smaller divisions.

The union territories of India are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, National Capital Territory (Delhi), and Pondicherry. Two of the union territories, Delhi and Pondicherry, are partial states.

Tourism

India is a paradise for travelers. India's mouth-watering cuisine, more than 5,000-year-old history, colorful cities, amazing landscape, religious monuments, and rich culture leave travelers in awe.

The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the most famous icons of the country, and perhaps the world. thousands of visitors from around the globe come to the city just to have a glimpse of this wondrous monument. Rajasthan is famous for majestic forts which provide a peep into the royal heritage of the historic dynasties.

India is home to several national parks and tiger reserves, that draw tourists in the hope of spotting a Royal Bengal tiger and other animals.

Delhi, the capital city, is as widely renowned for its architectural excellence as its history. Lutyens Delhi, known for its stunning bungalows, Rashtrapathi Bhawan, and other structures stand in contrast to other parts of Delhi which have mostly been built post-independence. Other major cities in India of note are: Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru.

The beaches in Goa, hill stations in the Himalayas, waters of Kerala, and the paradisiacal Kashmir, make India an alluring tourist destination. Traveling in India is a multifaceted experience with plenty of options and adventures in store.

India is one of the most popular destinations for foreign travelers. An advanced network of airports connects the county to the rest of the world. The top ten airports which offer flights to international destinations are; Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi (ranked as the top international airport in the world, 2016), Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai, Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru, Chennai International Airport in Chennai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, Cochin International Airport in Kochi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, Pune International Airport in Pune, and Goa International Airport in Goa.

Popular airlines that connect India to other countries are; Qatar Airways, Emirates, Thai Airways, Singapore Airlines, Air Asia, Cathay Pacific, British Airways, Air France, American Airlines, Air New Zealand, ANA, and others.

Trivia

The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world.
Snakes and Ladders, a popular board game, originated in India.
Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote the Indian national anthem, is credited for writing the national anthem for Bangladesh as well.
India is the second largest English speaking country in the world.
Indian lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 was the first to discover water on the moon.
The highest cricket ground in the world is located in India. Chail Cricket Ground in Chail, Himachal Pradesh, is located at an altitude of 7,380 feet above sea level.
Mawsynram in Meghalaya, India, is the wettest place on earth. It receives an average annual rainfall of 467 inches. (11,871 mm) More India Facts & Trivia.

IW02.02.2017

Last Updated on: February 20, 2019