India Map
An introduction to India
India is the land of diverse cultures, customs & climates, and India’s rich history dates back many centuries. Home to the Indus Valley Civilization, the country is also the birthplace of four major religions, namely, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The Indian Peninsula has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and dynasties over a period of time, such as the Mauryan Empire, Guptas, Chalukyas, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, and Marathas.
The territory of India in the early 18th century was gradually annexed by the East India Company. Following the 1857 revolt, it was passed under the control of the British Crown.
Following independence in 1947, India embarked on a policy of reforms under its democratic leadership. Over the years, its economy witnessed rapid growth, and today it is the world’s 7th largest by GDP (2018 IMF estimate) and 3rd largest by PPP (Purchasing power parity).
Information on India
Location and features
India is located in South Asia. Explore South Asia Map.
The Indian subcontinent is bordered by the Indian Ocean in the South, The Arabian Sea in the southwest, and The Bay of Bengal in the southeast clearly shown on the map of India. India shares its land border with Pakistan in the West; China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the northeast; and Burma and Bangladesh in the East. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are located just off the southern tip of India, also shown in the India Map.
One of India’s major geographic features is the Himalayas, which is the world’s highest mountain range shown in the northern part of the map of India . Other terrains in India include plains, plateaus, and hills. The Thar Desert is among the largest deserts in Asia, shown on the India Map. Major rivers in India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Indus and Brahmaputra Rivers; their llengths are also shown in the map of India.
Government
India is a federation with a parliamentary system of government. The President is the Head Of State, while The Prime Minister is the Head Of Government.
The Bicameral Parliament (Sansad) is divided into Two Houses. The Upper House is called The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and The Lower House is, the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
India has Twenty-Nine States, and Seven Union territories. Each Indian state comprises of a state capital, and can be further divided into districts and sub-districts, and in some areas blocks, villages, municipalities, or other smaller divisions.
The Union Territories of India are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, National Capital Territory (Delhi), and Pondicherry, and their location can be seen on the map Of India. Two of the Union Territories, Delhi and Pondicherry, are partial states. You can also refer our Maps of India for detailed information about major airports, major seaport, etc.
Tourism
India is a paradise for travelers. India’s mouth-watering cuisine, more than 5,000-year-old history, colorful cities, amazing landscape, religious monuments, and rich culture leave travelers in awe of this pristine country full of magic.
The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the most famous icons of the country, and perhaps the world. Thousands of visitors from around the globe come to the city just to have a glimpse of this wondrous monument pinpointed on the map of India. Rajasthan is famous for majestic forts which provide a peep into the royal heritage of the historic dynasties that resided in the territory during its long history.
India is home to several national parks and tiger reserves, that draw tourists in the hope of spotting a Royal Bengal tiger and other animals in all their glory.
Delhi, the Capital city, is as widely renowned for its architectural excellence as its history. Lutyens Delhi, known for its stunning bungalows, Rashtrapati Bhawan, and other structures stand in contrast to other parts of Delhi which have mostly been built post-independence. Other major cities in India of note are: Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad and Bengaluru.
The beaches in Goa, hill stations in the Himalayas, waters of Kerala, and the paradisiacal Kashmir, make India an alluring tourist destination. Traveling in India is a multifaceted experience with plenty of options and adventures in store. The India Map also shows the major roads.
India is one of the most popular destinations for foreign travelers. An advanced network of airports connects India to the rest of the world. The top ten airports which offer flights to International destinations are; Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi (ranked as the top international airport in the world, 2016), Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai, Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru, Chennai International Airport in Chennai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, Cochin International Airport in Kochi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, Pune International Airport in Pune, and Goa International Airport in Goa. These cities can be located on the India Map.
Popular airlines that connect India to other countries are: KLM, Air India, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Thai Airways, Singapore Airlines, Air Asia, Cathay Pacific, British Airways, Air France, American Airlines, Air New Zealand, ANA, and others.
Trivia
- The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world.
- Snakes and Ladders, a popular board game, originated in India.
- Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote the Indian national anthem, is credited for writing the national anthem for Bangladesh as well.
- India is the second largest English speaking country in the world.
- Indian lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 was the first to discover water on the moon.
- The highest cricket ground in the world is located in India. Chail Cricket Ground in Chail, Himachal Pradesh, is located at an altitude of 7,380 feet above sea level.
- Mawsynram in Meghalaya, India, is the wettest place on earth. It receives an average annual rainfall of 467 inches. (11,871 mm) More India Facts & Trivia.
