General Features
Indiana is situated in the mid-western and Great Lake region of the United States. It shares its borders with Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Illinois to the west, and the Ohio River and Kentucky to the south. The state has a diverse topography, which includes rolling forests and prairie, rivers, and lakes.
- Southern Plains and Lowlands: Situated south of Till Plains, this region is the most rugged area of the state. The topography of the lowlands are characterized by steep hills which are divided by lowlands.
| Area | 36,420 square miles |
| Land Area | 35,870 square miles |
| Water Area | 550 square miles |
| Highest point | Hoosier Hill at 1,257 feet above sea level |
| Lowest point | 320 feet above sea level |
| Highest temperature | 116 degrees Fahrenheit |
| Lowest temperature | -36 degrees Fahrenheit |
| Geographic Center | Marion County, 14 miles NNW of Indianapolis |
Mountains
Hoosier Hill is the highest point in Indiana. Other important peaks in the state are Sand Hill, Battle Point, Weed Patch Hill, The Knob, and Diamond Hill.
ClimateIndiana has cool winters and warm summers, characteristics of humid continental climate. The climate greatly differs from region to region. The southern region of the state receives more rainfall in comparison to others. The state is prone to tornadoes and the annual rainfall averages 40 inches. The average snowfall in the state varies from 14 inches to 80 inches.
RiversOhio river is the largest tributary of Mississippi river that flows through many American states. Other important rivers in the state are Kankakee River, Fall Creek, Galena River, White River, Wabash River, and Tippecanoe River.
LakesLake Michigan is the third-largest lake by surface area and extends into Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. It is one of America's Great Lakes. Other major lakes in the state are Lake Wawsee, Monroe Lake, Long Lake, Knapp Lake, and Jimmerson Lake.






