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CustomizeExplore this New Jersey map to learn about the third state of the US. Learn about New Jersey’s location in the United States, official symbol, seal, flag, geography, climate, area/zip codes, time zones, etc. Check out New Jersey’s history, major cities, hiking, cycling, backpacking trails, the capital city’s location, national parks, facts and trivia, Top 10 FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions), and many more.
About New Jersey
The US State of New Jersey is the 3rd state in the United States. On December 18, 1787, it was admitted to the Union, and New Jersey achieved statehood. The State of New Jersey’s nickname is “The Garden State.”
Trenton is the capital city, Newark is the state’s largest city, and New York is the most extensive metro/urban area of New Jersey. The most popular languages in New Jersey are English and Spanish. In the US, New Jersey is the 11th most populous state.
New Jersey Flag
On March 26, 1896, the state flag of New Jersey was adopted. It has a bluff background color with a coat of arms at its center. The design of the coat of arms includes:
- Three plows symbolize agriculture.
- One of the supporters is the goddess Ceres, who also symbolizes agriculture.
- Liberty is the other supporter in the coat of arms.
- A horse’s head is shown on the crest.
New Jersey State Symbols
The official seal or symbol of New Jersey is The Great Seal of The State of New Jersey. In 1777, this seal was created by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere. This official seal includes five symbols: Helmet and Horse Head, Scroll, Shield, Ceres, and Liberty.
New Jersey Location
New Jersey Location Map shows the exact location of the US state of New Jersey on the USA map. This map shows the boundaries of this US state, neighboring countries, and oceans.
The State of New Jersey is spread across the mid-Atlantic and northeastern parts of the USA. It shares its border with:
- New York (in the north and east)
- Atlantic Ocean (in the east, southeast, and south)
- Delaware Bay (in the southwest)
- Delaware (in the southwest)
- Delaware River (in the west)
- Pennsylvania (in the west)
New Jersey’s precise location (latitude and longitude) is 38°56′ N to 41°21′ N Latitude and 73°54′ W to 75°34′ W Longitude. Check this New Jersey Latitude and Longitude Map for more information.
New Jersey Time Zones
In New Jersey, the primary time zone is UTC−05:00 (Eastern). This state’s summer (DST) time zone is UTC−04:00 (EDT).
New Jersey Geography
The total area of New Jersey is 8,722.58 sq mi (22,591.38 sq km). Out of which 7,354.22 sq mi (19,047.34 sq km) is land area and 1,368.36 sq mi (3,544.04 sq km) is water area. It is one of the smallest US states in terms of size. New Jersey has four major landforms or terrains: Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Highlands, and Appalachian Ridge and Valley.
At 1,803 feet (550 m), High Point is the highest elevation point. The state’s lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean at sea level. Some major rivers in New Jersey are Manasquan, Hudson and Delaware, Musconetcong, Raritan, Rahway, Passaic, Mullica, and Maurice. The state’s major lakes are Lake Hopatcong, Round Valley Reservoir, Greenwood Lake, etc. Check this New Jersey Topographic Map to learn more.
Learn more about the location of mountain peaks, rivers, lakes, state boundaries, the state capital, neighboring states, ocean, and from this Physical Map of New Jersey.
New Jersey Climate
You’ll find a diverse climatic conditions in New Jersey, mainly because of the state’s mountainous topography. With the rise in elevation, the average temperature drops, and precipitation increases.
The average temperature during January varies from the upper 10s °F (around −8 °C) in the central mountains to the low 30s °F (around −1 °C) in the central panhandle. The average temperature during July varies from 60 °F (around 16 °C) in the central mountains to the upper 70s °F (around 25 °C) in the southwest.
The annual average precipitation level ranges from less than 10 inches (250 mm) in most parts of the Snake River plateau to over 50 inches (1,250 mm) in the Northern Rockies.
New Jersey History
Traces of the first inhabitants in the New Jersey area date back to 12,000 years ago. The major Native American tribes living here for thousands of years were the Lenape, Unalachtigo, and Munsee.
The first European who visited the New Jersey area was the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524. Dutch, Finnish, and Swedish colonists built settlements and fought with each other to lay claim on this land for over a hundred years. In 1664, the British took control of this place. New Jersey was one of the first thirteen American colonies that England ruled.
The European colonists who settled here wanted independence, which led to the American Revolution in 1775. George Washington reached New Jersey’s Trenton by crossing the Delaware River and defeated the mighty British forces. The Revolutionary War became one of the significant turning points in favor of the US forces. New Jersey signed the Bill of Rights. In 1787, it attained statehood and became the third state incorporated in the Union.
New Jersey Counties
New Jersey has 21 counties. Burlington County is the largest, and Hudson County is the smallest county. Check the New Jersey County Map to learn more about the location and boundaries of different counties in the state.
New Jersey Area Codes
The area codes in New Jersey are:
The New Jersey Area Codes Map will help you locate any area code you are searching for. You can also use it to learn about the area code boundary, county and state boundaries, and state capital.
New Jersey Zip Codes
There are 595 active zip codes in New Jersey as of 2022. The zip codes best for you to live in the state are 07041, 07450, 08550, 08824, 08536, etc. You can locate the location of a particular zip code, boundary, state boundary, and state capital with the help of the New Jersey Zip Codes Map.
New Jersey Major Cities
Learn about New Jersey’s significant places from this map of cities. You can know the exact location of the state capital, other cities, state boundaries, neighboring states and oceans, and many more. New Jersey’s most prominent cities are Newark, Trenton, Toms River, Elizabeth, Paterson, Jersey City, and many more. Check out the New Jersey Cities Map for more details.
New Jersey Airports
The busiest airports in New Jersey are Newark Liberty International Airport, Atlantic City International Airport, Trenton Mercer Airport, and others. Explore the location of different airports in the state on the New Jersey Airports Map. This map also shows New Jersey’s state and country boundaries, cities, the state capital, neighboring states, and oceans.
New Jersey National Park and Trails
New Jersey has nine national parks. Around 5,520,436 visitors visit these national parks annually. Major national parks in the State are Paterson Great Falls, Gateway National Recreation Area, Morristown National Historical Park, and others.
In New Jersey, you can enjoy 1,476 recreational trails (hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, and other adventurous trails). Mount Tammany: Red Dot and Blue Dot Loop Trail, Stairway to Heaven Trail, White Shore, and Long Path Loop Trail, etc., are some of New Jersey’s most popular hiking routes.
Check out the National Parks in New Jersey Map to get a clear idea about the locations of different national parks, monuments, preserves, etc.
Top 10 FAQs on New Jersey
FAQ #1: What Time Zone Is New Jersey?
Ans: In New Jersey, the primary time zone is UTC−05:00 (Eastern). This state’s summer (DST) time zone is UTC−04:00 (EDT).
FAQ #2: What Is The Capital Of New Jersey?
Ans: Trenton is the capital of New Jersey.
FAQ #3: What Is New Jersey Known For?
Ans: New Jersey is known for its busy expressway, Jersey Taylor Ham/Pork Roll, beautiful beaches, large Italian population, The Garden State nickname, being the “Crossroads of the Revolution,” the Battle of Trenton, popular tourist attractions (Aquarium in Camden, Cape May Zoo, Atlantic City Boardwalk, George Washington Bridge, Ellis Island, etc.), and others.
FAQ #4: Does It Snow In New Jersey?
Ans: Yes, average seasonal snowfall takes place in New Jersey. Annual snowfall ranges from 14.9 inches (378.46 mm) in Cape May County to more than 40 inches (1,016 mm) in Sussex County.
FAQ #5: Who Is The Governor Of New Jersey?
Ans: Democratic Party Phil Murphy is the incumbent Governor of New Jersey in 2022. He assumed office as the 56th Governor of New Jersey on January 16, 2018.
FAQ #6: What Is The Population Of New Jersey?
Ans: New Jersey’s population in 2022 is estimated to be 9.24 million, making it the eleventh populous state in the United States.
FAQ #7: What Is The State Bird Of New Jersey?
Ans: American Goldfinch is New Jersey’s state bird.
FAQ #8: When Did New Jersey Become A State?
Ans: On December 18, 1787, New Jersey became a state.
FAQ #9: How Many Counties Are In New Jersey?
Ans: There are twenty one counties in New Jersey.
FAQ #10: What is the Largest College in New Jersey?
Ans: Rutgers University-New Brunswick is the largest college in New Jersey in terms of total number of students.