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Facts and Figures
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| Official Name |
(Hellenic Republic) Elliniki Dimokratia |
Capital |
Athens |
Population |
10.6 million |
Area |
131,990 sq km |
Currency |
Drachma ($1=375.92) |
Religion |
Christianity |
Literacy |
95% |
Languages |
Greek |
Major Cities |
Athens, Salonika, Larissa |
Climate |
Varies region to region |
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About Greece
In the 5th century BC, Greece was a hub of development and went on to become undisputed leaders in the areas of art, architecture, science, mathematics, philosophy, drama, literature and democracy. Today, situated in southeastern Europe, Greece is famous for its landscape and natural beauty.
Flora And Fauna of Greece
The vegetation of Greece varies with the elevation of the land. From sea level to an elevation of 1,500 ft, oranges, olives, dates, pomegranates, figs, cotton, and tobacco are grown. The areas with elevations ranging from 400 to 1,500 ft are home to deciduous and evergreen forests consisting of oak, black pine, chestnut, beech, and sumac. Tulips, hyacinths, and laurels are also characteristic of this elevation. Firs and wild flowers such as anemone and cyclamen are found above 4,000 ft, and mosses and lichens above 5,000 ft.
The wildlife of Greece includes boar, European black bear, lynx, jackal, chamois, deer, fox, badger, and weasel. Among the birds are the hawk, pelican, egret, pheasant, partridge, nightingale, turtledove, and stork. Marine life comprises of squid, octopus, cod, bass, whitebait, and red mullet.
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