The forest mainly consists of evergreen and broad leaved trees. Bialowieza National Park has included some stretch of forests in Poland, whereas Biosphere Reserve occupies some space of the forest in Belarus. Belovezhskaya Pushcha on the Belarusian side has its head quarters at Kamieniuki. It includes a laboratory, zoo, a small museum, and a restaurant. Turning some portions into bio reserves and national forest was the only way to save the forest and wild life from human intervention of hunting and deforestation.
The forests are continental in nature with rainfall amounting to 620mm. The temperature varies between -4 to 18° C in the winter and summer months, respectively. Thousands of visitors come to this place to see the varied species of wildlife in their natural habitat.

