Benin Independence Day

Benin celebrates its Independence Day on1st of August. It acquired its independence in 1960 after remaining under French rule for a long period of time.

During the Middle Ages, Benin was better known as the African kingdom of Danhomey. It was established in the 15th century. European intrusion into Danhomey began when the latter began its territorial expansion. The French, the Dutch and the Portuguese were the early settlers in the region. They established a trade in which they gave out weapons in exchange for slaves.

Of all the European colonial powers that set foot in present day Benin, France exercised maximum control. In 1872 the country was transformed into a French colony. France gained complete dominion over it by 1893. In 1904 it was assimilated into the territory of French West Africa. In 1958, Benin acquired the status of an autonomous republic but at the same time remained a part of the French Community till it acquired its independence on 1st August, 1960. The country is now known as the Republic of Benin.

The first Independence Day in Benin was marked by hoisting the national flag of the country, which replaced the flag of French domination. At present, Benin Independence Day is celebrated as a national holiday.