The history of Indonesia dates back to the pre-historical ages. The archeological excavation and researches have given evidence of the per-historic people called the Java Man. The Java Man also known as Homo Erectus had settled in this south East Asian country at least half million years ago. After the prehistoric era the presence of Indonesia in the ancient times of the world is noticed. The historical annals of the ancient age refer to Indonesia as a 'Jawa Dwipa'. This south East Asian country played a major role in the trade and business which was carried out in Asia during this time. The trade accounts and trade contracts of the different countries of Asia mentions the name of Indonesia. This commercial mingling had also influenced the culture and tradition of Indonesia significantly.
The medieval history of Indonesia is also very significant. It is during this period Islam began to influence the Indonesian people. Within two centuries almost the whole island was converted to Islamism. After the muslin invasion all the relics of Hinduism was destroyed from the face of this country and Indonesia was transformed to one of largest Islamic nations of the world. Indonesia became famous in the western world especially Europe when the Portuguese traders got to know about exotic spices in the sixteenth century. The traders not only limited themselves to trading but set up colonies there. The Dutch East Indian Company began to cultivate sugarcane and coffee in this country which is still now major crops of Indonesia. During the Second World War the country went under the possession of Japan. After the end of the war Indonesia became independent and was declared the Republic of Indonesia.
