Ankara is a very old city, founded during 2000 B.C. during the time of the Trojans. It gradually gained in importance over time, and in 1923, became the capital of the Republic of Turkey, replacing Istanbul.
Ankara is located in the central part of Turkey. The Ankara Esenboga International Airport, located about 28km from the city, has regular domestic flights from other major cities in Turkey, and a small number of international flights as well. Ankara is also accessible by train from most cities in Turkey, and by road.
Places to see in Ankara include Antkabir, the mausoleum of iconic Turkish national hero Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. This has a museum displaying a number of artifacts and memorabilia of the Ataturk era. The fortress at Kale, situated in Ulus, the old part of the town, is also a commanding structure. Ancient structures dating back to the Roman empire are also a must visit. These include the Citadel, the Roman Theater, the Roman Bath, and the Roman temple of Augustus.
Ankara has a number of museums, which display artifacts on a variety of subjects and times. These include the Museum of Anatolian civilization, the Ethnography museum, the Painting and Sculpture museum and the War of Independence museum. These offer exciting insights into the historical and cultural heritage of Ankara and Turkey.
Ankara has a number of hotels, making accommodation easy. Restaurants serve both local delicacies and popular international cuisine.
