After suffering under the colonial rule of Spain for almost 300 years, Ecuador earned its Independence on the 24th of May, 1822, which is an important phase of Ecuador History.
Economic Crisis in Ecuador
The 18th century proved to be economically bad for Spain and also for most of its colonies. During this period, Ecuador faced a severe economic depression under the Spanish rule. As the Spanish Economy started to disintegrate gradually, the importance of enlightenment started to sink in within the Ecuadorians living in Quito, which was ultimately spread to the rest of the country. The important concepts of nationalism and freedom also penetrated Ecuador in the wake of the Enlightenment, which started to gain momentum. All this set the initial stage for the country’s independence.
Revolution for Independence
What followed was a series of struggles and revolts aimed at gaining Independence of Ecuador. These continued throughout the mid of 18th century. All these affected the operational qualities of the Quito Audience, thereby making it inefficient. Finally, with the participation of the Criollos in the revolutionary struggles in 1820, the move toward an Independent Ecuador began to materialize slowly.
Battle of Pichincha
The Battle of Pichincha is of special significance so far as Independence of Ecuador is concerned. This battle was fought between the army of General Antonio José de Sucre and the Royalist army. On the 24 of May, 1822, the Royalist Army was defeated and the Independence of Ecuador was proclaimed.
This battle later came to be known as “South American Wars of Independence” which brought the Independence of Ecuador in its wake.
