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Colombia government and politics witnessed the emergence of the executive, legislative and judicial branches under the regulations of the 1886 Constitution. The separation of power resulted into the formation of the executive, legislative and judiciary that play an integral role in the government and politics of Colombia.
The Chief executive in the government and politics at Colombia is the President of Colombia. The President of Colombia is elected through adult suffrage for a term of four years. Moreover, the legislative powers centers round the bicameral Congress, which consists of 102 Senate members and 166 members from the House of Representatives. The Judiciary in Colombia centers around the Supreme Court.
Besides the central government, government and politics in Colombia comprises of four intendancies, five commisaryships and twenty three departments. It is interesting to note that since the mid-nineteenth century, the political institutions came to be dominated by the Conservatives and the Liberals. But, the political scenario saw political rivalries between the two parties in the late 1980s. Furthermore, many small parties also came into existence during this period.
A brief on Colombia government and politics would be incomplete without a reference to the international relations of the government of Colombia. Colombia has always abided by the international law and maintained a low-key in international scenario. Although maintaining a good relation with United States, the international relations of Colombia is not very amicable with Venezuela. In order to maintain a cordial international relation, Colombia has signed a number of treaties and has sought the membership of numerous organizations.
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Colombia Government and Politics |
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