6th August is celebrated as Independence Day in
Jamaica. The country acquired its independence from the British colonial powers on 6th August 1962 after years of political subjugation. Initially a Spanish territory, Jamaica was soon taken over by the British in the 17th century.
In the ancient past Jamaica was known as 'Xaymaca' which when literally translated means “Land of Wood and Water” or the “Land of Springs”. Christopher Columbus landed on the island and proclaimed it as a territory of Spain.
In the 17th century Jamaica came under the control of the British following an expedition by General Robert Venables and Admiral Sir William Penn. The Spanish were overthrown by a strong British force that established its control over the island. In a span of a couple of centuries, the conflict between the colonizers and the colonized was in its extreme. Jamaica was made a Crown Colony on 1st August 1834. Jamaica managed to acquire a certain degree of political autonomy in 1940s. Almost a decade later, it finally gained independence on August 6, 1962. The country is now a member of the British Commonwealth.
Independence Day celebrations in Jamaica include a gala parade in Kingston where the participants dress themselves up in ethnic costumes representing the various aspects of the country’s cultural heritage. Music and dance are an integral part of the life of Jamaicans and therefore an indispensable part of Independence Day celebrations as well. However, amidst this merriment, they do not forget to pay homage to the people who played an important role in achieving this independence.
