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Jamaica is a Commonwealth country that gained independence in 1962. It is an island country, and part of the Greater Antilles of the West Indies. It is a popular tourist destination as the sun and the sands of Jamaica attract people from all over the world. The island is very aptly named after the Native American word Xaymaca, meaning "isle of springs."
JAMAICA
The island is made up of coastal lowlands, a limestone plateau, and the Blue Mountains, a group of volcanic hills, in the east. The coastline is long and irregular and has a number of natural harbors. Thermal springs are common.
The island is prone to severe earthquakes, even though no volcanic eruption has taken place.
Jamaica, a Caribbean island, is located south of Cuba and west of Haiti.
WEATHER OF JAMAICA
Jamaica climate enjoys a Tropical climatic with mean annual temperatures at 27°C (80°F). The extremes of heat and humidity are however rendered moderate by the northeastern trade winds at frequent intervals. Temperatures in the plateau and mountain areas are much less. Rain falls in plenty though it varies from region to region. The island is subject to hurricanes in late summer and early autumn.
A diagonal yellow cross divides the flag of Jamaica into four triangles - green (top and bottom) and black (hoist side and outer side).
FLORA AND FAUNA
Jamaica has a rich biodiversity. 3000 species of plants grow here of which 27% are unique to the Island. More than 200 species of flowering plants have been classified. Cedar, mahoe, mahogany, logwood, rosewood, ebony, palmetto palm, coconut palm, and pimento (allspice) are the common trees. Occupation by foreigners has lead to the introduction of many trees like mango, breadfruit, banana, and plantain for commercial plantation.
The Jamaican animal life, as all over the West Indies, contains a highly diversified bird life. Parrots, hummingbirds, cuckoos, and green todies are especially abundant. No large indigenous quadrupeds or venomous reptiles exist.
PEOPLE OF JAMAICA
During the 18th century, planters began importing African slaves to work on the sugar plantations. Today the island's culture and customs blend its British and African roots.
ARTS, CULTURE & MUSIC OF JAMAICA
British occupancy of over 300 years is reflected in both the language and customs of the country. The clothes that Jamaican people wear are very colorful which mirror the spirit of the people. Jamaican handicrafts are unique in their intricacy and beauty thus attracting every one who visits Jamaica.
However, Jamaica also has a rich tradition of Africa-derived popular culture, which is very dominant in the music and dance of this nation. The hugely popular Reggae, is a distinct style of Jamaican music, much of which is highly political.
ECONOMY OF JAMAICA
Agriculture and Plantations have been the main occupation of the people here but the government is slowly diversifying the economy into mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The worldwide economic slowdown, though has affected the economy, which also suffers from high unemployment.
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