Indonesia was proclaimed an independent nation on 17th August, 1945. This declaration of independence came after Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch since the 17th century and by Japan in the years during the Second World War. Indonesia declared itself independent after Japan's defeat in the war. However, even after this declaration of independence Netherlands refused to give up its colony and it was after much deliberations and discussions and UN interference in the matter that enabled final settlement.
Independence Day Celebrations in Indonesia
Independence day celebrations in the country begin well in advance to the actual day. Offices, both government and private, shopping malls and other buildings in Jakarta are decorated in national colors. Jakarta's administrative department makes arrangements to decorate the stretch between Jl. Thamrin and Jl. Sudirman with red and white lights. The residential complexes paint their main gates in the colors of the national flag. The run up to the occasion also includes preparation for several special events in neighborhood associations, educational institutions and shows on national television.
On 17th August, the Independence Day celebrations begin with the flag hoisting ceremony. The President and the Vice President of the nation attend the national celebrations along with honorable guests and diplomats. A parade by high school students constitutes an important segment of the Indonesian Independence Day celebration.
Local celebrations include the people of Jakarta in traditional games like balap karuk or sack race and panjat pinang or climbing on palm trees. Some years back a majestic parade involving floats was organized on the Sunday that followed the Indonesian Independence Day.
