Sri Lanka Geography

Sri Lanka Geography provides with valuable information about the geographical location of the country. Sri Lanka Geography provides with all necessary details about the geography of Sri Lanka.

Geographical Location of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is situated on the south eastern part of Asia. If you look at the map of Sri Lanka, you will see that this island country is situated just in the center of the Indian Ocean. In fact, Sri Lanka is also known as surrounded on all its side by the Indian Ocean. This island has the Bay of Bengal to its south west and the Arabian Sea on the south west. Sri Lanka is situated in great geographical proximity to India. It is separated from India by the narrow Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait. The total land area of Sri Lanka is estimated to be 65,610 sq km.

Topography of Sri Lanka

The topography of Sri Lanka is marked by great diversity. The topographical diversity that is seen in the country is caused by years of faulting and erosion of the landscape. The topography of Sri Lanka is divided into three distinct geographical areas. They are the plains, the coastal belt and the central highlands.

Sri Lanka Geography is also characterized by varied vegetation and climatic zones.