Map of Indonesia

Map of Indonesia

by Vishal Kumar



 

Explore this Indonesia map to learn everything you want to know about this country. Learn about Indonesia’s location on the world map, official symbol, seal, flag, geography, climate, postal/area/zip codes, time zones, etc. Check out Indonesia’s history, significant states, provinces/districts, & cities, most popular travel destinations and attractions, the capital city’s location, facts and trivia, Top FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions), and many more. 




About Indonesia 

Indonesia (officially the Republic of Indonesia) is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The country is considered transcontinental, where its territory consists of islands geologically considered as part of either Asia or Australia. The country lies between the Indian and the Pacific Oceans and consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of New Guinea and Borneo. Indonesia is the world’s largest Archipelagic state extending 1760 kilometers (1094 mi) from north to south and  5120 kilometers (3181) from east to west. The country consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. To learn more about Indonesia, check out Key facts of Indonesia.


Indonesia Flag

The flag of Indonesia was introduced in 1945 on August 17 during the proclamation of Independence in Jakarta at 56 Proklamasi Street. It was hoisted in public on December 27, 1949, when the Dutch formally transferred sovereignty. The design of the Indonesian flag is a simple bicolor flag with two equal horizontal bands with red on top and white on the bottom with an overall ratio of 2:3. The official name of the flag is Sang Saka Merah Putih, and the red color in flag symbolizes courage. In contrast, white is the symbol of purity. 

The national emblem of Indonesia is Garuda Pancasila representing an eagle bird with a heraldic shield on its chest, and a scroll gripped by its legs.

Indonesia Location

The Indonesia Location Map shows the exact location of Indonesia on the world map. This map shows the boundaries of this country, neighboring countries, and oceans. The archipelagic country is located in southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The location of Indonesia is strategic along major sea lines connecting East Asia, South Asia, and Oceania.


The Latitude and Longitude extent of Indonesia is  11.S and 6. N Latitude and 95. E and 141. E Longitude in Asia. One can check this Latitude and Longitude Map of Indonesia for more information.

Indonesia Capital

The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta at present. The city is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Southeast Asia. Jakarta has served as the capital of Indonesia since the time of Independence. Due to ongoing environmental concerns and deteriorating Air pollution levels, the island country’s government has decided to shift the capital from Jakarta to Nusantara. Nusantara is located in East Kalimantan, an Indonesian Province on the Island of Borneo, about 2000 km (1250 miles) northeast of Jakarta.

Indonesia Time Zone

Indonesia geographically stretches across four time zones, from UTC+06:00 in Aceh to UTC+09:00 in Papua. However, the government of Indonesia recognizes only three time zones in its territory, which are:


  • Western Indonesia Time (WIB) is seven hours ahead of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) that is ( UTC+07:00).
  • Central Indonesia Time (WITA) is eight hours ahead of UTC (UTC+08:00)
  • Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT) is nine hours ahead (UTC+09:00).

Indonesia Geography

The physical map of Indonesia reveals all the details about the country’s physical features, including mountain peaks, rivers, and lakes. The archipelagic country has about 13,466 islands, according to the geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by National Coordinating Agency for survey and mapping (Bakosurtanal). According to the Indonesian government of Indonesia, 8,844 are named islands, of which 922 are permanent. The five main islands of the country are Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and New Guinea. There are two major island groups: Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands, and sixty smaller island groups. Four islands of Indonesia are shared with other countries: Borneo island is shared with Malaysia and Brunei, New Guinea is shared with Papua New Guinea, Sebatik in Kalimantan, and Timor is shared with East Timor.

Indonesia Climate 

The climatic conditions of Indonesia tend to be relatively even year-round as the country lies along the equator. The country mainly has two seasons, the wet and dry seasons, with no extremes of summer and winter. The dry season of Indonesia falls between May and October, and the wet season is between November and April. The climate of Indonesia is dominated by the tropical rainforest climate (Af) found on every large island in Indonesia. The oceanic climate prevails in the highland areas adjacent to the rainforest climates with uniform precipitation. The southeastern part of Indonesia is predominantly tropical savanna (Aw).

Indonesia History

The history of Indonesia dates back as early as 1.9 million years ago. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancestors of modern human-occupied sites in Central and East Java at that time. The first formal kingdom (Srivijya) flourished around  A.D 550-1050. The domain was the Buddhist trading polity, whose power-centered region of present-day Palembang. Later the empire of Majapahit centered in east java. Islam entered the archipelago in the 11 century, but the significant conversation lasted only two or more centuries.

Western visitors began to appear in the archipelago in the late thirteen century. It started with Marco Polo and continued with the Portuguese and Spanish in the sixteenth century. In 1596 Dutch visited the region, and Dutch power grew very gradually. In the first few decades of the twentieth century, the Dutch colonial state extended its control to the region we now call Indonesia. 

In 1945 on August 17, Sukarno (a well-known nationalist figure) and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the Independent Republic of Indonesia with Sukarno as president. Finally, in 1949 on December 27, the Federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia was formally recognized, which a year later was formed into the unitary Republic of Indonesia. Power was transferred from Sukarno to a high-ranking army officer Suharto. In 1967 on March 12, Suharto became the acting president, and the New Order era began in Indonesia.

Indonesia Major Cities

The Indonesia Cities Map reveals valuable details, including the capital city and administrative divisions. Major cities of  Indonesia are:

Provinces in Indonesia 

The country is divided into thirty-seven provinces ( administrative divisions), the local government’s highest tier. They are formerly called first-level region provinces (Provinsi Daerah Tingkat |). The provinces in Indonesia are further divided into regencies and cities ( formerly called second-level region regencies and cities or Kabupaten/kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II). These are further divided into districts (Kecamatan). Check this Indonesia Provinces Map to locate all the provinces of Indonesia on the map. The provinces in Indonesia are grouped into seven geographical units for statistical and national planning purposes. Below are the maps of the provinces of Indonesia :

Indonesia Airports

Indonesia has about 683 Airports as of 2013. The airports in Indonesia range from significant international airports to modest unpaved airports on remote islands and inland interiors throughout the archipelago. Most of the airports in Indonesia are operated by Transportation Ministry technical operation units and state-owned PT Angkasa Pura I & II. Check Indonesia Airports Map to locate all the airports on the Map. The main and the busiest airport in Indonesia are:

  • Jakarta International Airport (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport)
  • Ngurah Rai (Bali) International Airport 
  • Juanda International Airport 
  • Hasanuddin International Airport
  • Sentani International Airport
  • Blimbingsari (Banyuwangi Airport)

Indonesia Postal Codes

Postal codes in Indonesia consist of five digits. In the local language, postal codes are known as Kode pos. The first digits represent the region in which a given post office falls. The second and third digit represents the regency (Kabupaten) or city (Kota), and the fourth digit indicates the district (kecamatan) within Kabupaten or Kota. The final digit indicates the commune or village or Kelurahan/desa. There is an exception for Jakarta postal codes as the third digit indicates the district (Kecamatan), and the fourth digit indicates the urban village (kelurahan).

Indonesia Travel

Indonesia is one of the most popular travel destinations in Southeast Asia. Tourism in Indonesia is an integral part of the Indonesian economy. In 2017 country was ranked 20th in the world tourism industry and third-fastest tourist industry growth in Asia and the fastest in Southeast Asia. Some of the well-known tourist attractions of Indonesia are:

Top FAQs on Indonesia

FAQ #1: Is Indonesia in India?

Ans: Indonesia is not in India. It is an island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and the Pacific Oceans. 

Faq #2: How many islands are in Indonesia?

Ans: There are approximately 17,508 islands in Indonesia.

Faq #3: Is Bali in Indonesia?

Ans: Bali is an Island and a province of Indonesia in the westernmost of the lesser Sunda Islands.

Faq #4: Is Indonesia a democracy?

And:4 Indonesia is a democratic country with the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic. The president of Indonesia is both head of the state and head of government and has a multi-party system.

Faq #5: What religion is Indonesia?

And: Indonesia is a secular-multi faith country and officially recognizes six religions. These religions are Islam, Buddhism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Catholicism, and Confucianism,

Faq #6: What is Indonesia’s type of government?

Ans: Indonesia is a presidential representative democratic republic. 

Faq #7: What is Indonesia known for?

Ans: Indonesia is known for its various landmarks, magical waterfalls, Hindu temples, and some of the most active volcanoes in the world.

Faq#8: How big is Indonesia?

Ans: Indonesia has an area of 1.905 million km2.

Faq#9: What language is spoken in Indonesia?

Ans: Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) is the official and primary  language of Indonesia.

Political Map of Indonesia

Political map of Indonesia – It is an archipelago containing 17,508 islands located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Its capital and largest city are Jakarta, Indonesia border with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor, the neighboring countries are the Philippines, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Singapore, Australia, and Palau.

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Indonesia Flag

Know about the history, colors, and meaning of the official Indonesian flag. The Indonesia Flag (also known as Sang Merah Putih in Indonesia) is a bicolor flag of red and white. Also, download blank Indonesia flag pictures for coloring or print purposes.

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