The coniferous forest consists of about sixty percent of the Lithuania forest area. The Scots pine and the Norway Spruce are the main conifers of the forests. These coniferous trees are mainly found in the northern, western and southern parts of Lithuania. The flora of Lithuania also comprises of broadleaf woodlands steppe and arctic species.
Lithuania has a small portion of wetlands. The aquatic plant life in Lithuania comprises of duckweed, horsetails and bulrushes. Several wetland species like Scheuchzeria palustris, Eriophorum, cloudberry, cranberry species, sundew and Andromed are found in abundance.
Apart from these species of flora in Lithuania, a variety of crops are grown in this land including wheat, oats, peas, potatoes sugar beet and others. Various types of mushroom species are also cultivated in the agricultural land. Hypericum, Thyme and Common Hawthorn are the medicinal herbs found in the country.

