The drop in the forest cover leads to an apparent change in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, resulting in greenhouse gas effect. The releasing of this stored carbon accounts for 15%-20% of global carbon emissions.
Some 70% of the world’s animal and plant species inhabit forest lands. A forest area refers to all geographical areas recorded as forests in government documents.
Afforestation, reforestation and deforestation have rippling effects. This helps manage the carbon sequestration but also affects the soil organic quality and groundwater resources and quality. The change in the land use patterns and the need to strip forests to meet the demands of agricultural and economic developments has led to deforestation.
Below lying table depicts the top 10 countries with largest forest area in the world-
S.No. | Country | Land area under forest cover (Square miles) | % of total land area |
1 | Russia | 31,46,462 | 49.40% |
2 | Canada | 18,98,247 | 49.24% |
3 | Brazil | 18,44,402 | 56.10% |
4 | United States of America | 11,97,283 | 33.84% |
5 | China | 8,04,331 | 21.83% |
6 | Australia | 5,67,891 | 19.90% |
7 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4,52,783 | 50.00% |
8 | Argentina | 3,64,996 | 34.00% |
9 | Indonesia | 3,41,681 | 46.46% |
10 | India | 3,09,687 | 23.68% |
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