{"id":334,"date":"2014-03-12T05:05:59","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T05:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/travel\/?p=334"},"modified":"2022-09-19T11:00:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T11:00:50","slug":"machu-picchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/travel\/destinations\/peru\/machu-picchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Machu Picchu Travel Information"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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An absolute paragon of architecture and a solemn reminder of Inca civilization, Machu Picchu is an uncluttered archeological gem. This eighth wonder of the world offers an abundance of medieval culture, spectacular sights, and grandeur to take in. Surrounded by misty mountains along the undulating Urubamba River, this historical place draws in thousands of pilgrims, travelers, and history buffs.<\/p>\n

History<\/span><\/h2>\n

Machu Picchu was built by Pachacuti<\/strong>, an Incan Emperor, in the 15th century. It remained ‘lost’ for many years until it was rediscovered by a US historian Hiram Bingham in 1911, while he was chasing rumors of ancient Vilcabamba ruins in Peru. The purpose of the greatest archeological find of the 20th century remains unknown, and it is an enduring mystery that archeologists have been unable to resolve.<\/p>\n

Things to Do in Machu Picchu<\/span><\/h2>\n

It is one of the few ancient Incan sites that were not plundered by the Spanish. There are several rooms, some are still unidentified, in the ruins such as the Temple of the Sun and the Room of the Three Windows. Other important sites include the Temple of the Condor, and Intihuatana \u2013 a carved stone that functions as a sun dial.<\/p>\n

Classic Inca Trail \u2013<\/strong> Natural beauty of Andes and sheer mystery of Incan ruins are entwined in one of the most popular hiking trails in South America. More than 82-km-long trail starts from Cuzco on the Urubamba River and ends at Aguas Calientes near Machu Picchu. This trail, which lasts for 4 to 5 days, passes by the ruins of Patallaqta, Warmi Wanusqa (Dead Woman’s Pass), Qunchamarka and Puyupatamarca (archeological sites), and human settlements. While Lares Trek can be taken independently, the Salkantay Trail calls for a guided trekking.<\/p>\n

Inca Bridge \u2013<\/strong> In fact, there are two bridges (Trunk Bridge and Rope Bridge) that are part of a mountain trail. Often believed as a secret entrance to Machu Picchu, this strategic point is created by bridging a 20-ft gap by two tree trunks.<\/p>\n

Day Tours \u2013<\/strong> Along the Urubamba River, take a day trip to sacred valleys such as Chinchero, Maras, Moray, and Ollantaytambo. The historic Urubamba valley offers panoramic views of hidden Inca sites. You can also plan guided and private sightseeing tours to nearby city of Cuzco.<\/p>\n

Nearby Attractions<\/span><\/h2>\n

Temple of the Three Widows, Cantera, Torreon, Moray, Choquequirao Archeological Park, Huayna Picchu, and Los Jardines de Mandor.<\/p>\n

Where is Machu Picchu?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Located in the Cuzco<\/strong> Region of Peru in South America, Machu Picchu sits on a mountain above the Urubamba Valley<\/strong>.<\/p>\n