Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.
Strength Of Legal Rights Index by Country (0=weak to 12=strong)
Country | Country Code | 2015 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | AFG | 9 | 9 |
Albania | ALB | 7 | 7 |
Algeria | DZA | 2 | 2 |
American Samoa | ASM | N/A | |
Andorra | AND | N/A | |
Angola | AGO | 1 | 1 |
Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 5 | 5 |
Arab World | ARB | 1.57 | N/A |
Argentina | ARG | 2 | 2 |
Armenia | ARM | 5 | 7 |
Aruba | ABW | N/A | |
Australia | AUS | 11 | 11 |
Austria | AUT | 5 | 5 |
Azerbaijan | AZE | 2 | 2 |
Bahamas, The | BHS | 6 | 6 |
Bahrain | BHR | 1 | 1 |
Bangladesh | BGD | 5 | 5 |
Barbados | BRB | 7 | 7 |
Belarus | BLR | 2 | 2 |
Belgium | BEL | 4 | 4 |
Belize | BLZ | 4 | 4 |
Benin | BEN | 6 | 6 |
Bermuda | BMU | N/A | |
Bhutan | BTN | 4 | 4 |
Bolivia | BOL | 0 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 7 | 7 |
Botswana | BWA | 5 | 5 |
Brazil | BRA | 2 | 2 |
British Virgin Islands | VGB | N/A | |
Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 4 | 5 |
Bulgaria | BGR | 9 | 9 |
Burkina Faso | BFA | 6 | 6 |
Burundi | BDI | 2 | 2 |
Cabo Verde | CPV | 2 | 2 |
Cambodia | KHM | 11 | 11 |
Cameroon | CMR | 6 | 6 |
Canada | CAN | 9 | 9 |
Caribbean small states | CSS | 5.46 | N/A |
Cayman Islands | CYM | N/A | |
Central African Republic | CAF | 6 | 6 |
Central Europe and the Baltics | CEB | 7.27 | N/A |
Chad | TCD | 6 | 6 |
Channel Islands | CHI | N/A | |
Chile | CHL | 4 | 4 |
China | CHN | 4 | 4 |
Colombia | COL | 12 | 12 |
Comoros | COM | 6 | 6 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 6 | 6 |
Congo, Rep. | COG | 6 | 6 |
Costa Rica | CRI | 10 | 10 |
Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | 6 | 6 |
Croatia | HRV | 5 | 5 |
Cuba | CUB | N/A | |
Curacao | CUW | N/A | |
Cyprus | CYP | 7 | 7 |
Czech Republic | CZE | 7 | 7 |
Denmark | DNK | 8 | 8 |
Djibouti | DJI | 1 | 1 |
Dominica | DMA | 6 | 6 |
Dominican Republic | DOM | 1 | 1 |
Early-demographic dividend | EAR | 4.36 | N/A |
East Asia & Pacific | EAS | 6.45 | N/A |
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | EAP | 6.24 | N/A |
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | TEA | 6.24 | N/A |
Ecuador | ECU | 1 | 1 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 2 | 2 |
El Salvador | SLV | 9 | 9 |
Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 6 | 6 |
Eritrea | ERI | 0 | 0 |
Estonia | EST | 7 | 7 |
Ethiopia | ETH | 3 | 3 |
Euro area | EMU | 4.84 | N/A |
Europe & Central Asia | ECS | 5.78 | N/A |
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | ECA | 6.30 | N/A |
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | TEC | 6.27 | N/A |
European Union | EUU | 5.75 | N/A |
Faroe Islands | FRO | N/A | |
Fiji | FJI | 5 | 5 |
Finland | FIN | 7 | 7 |
Fragile and conflict affected situations | FCS | 4.36 | N/A |
France | FRA | 4 | 4 |
French Polynesia | PYF | N/A | |
Gabon | GAB | 6 | 6 |
Gambia, The | GMB | 4 | 8 |
Georgia | GEO | 9 | 9 |
Germany | DEU | 6 | 6 |
Ghana | GHA | 7 | 7 |
Gibraltar | GIB | N/A | |
Greece | GRC | 3 | 3 |
Greenland | GRL | N/A | |
Grenada | GRD | 6 | 6 |
Guam | GUM | N/A | |
Guatemala | GTM | 9 | 9 |
Guinea | GIN | 6 | 6 |
Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 6 | 6 |
Guyana | GUY | 3 | 3 |
Haiti | HTI | 2 | 2 |
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | HPC | 4.89 | N/A |
High income | HIC | 5.36 | N/A |
Honduras | HND | 9 | 9 |
Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | 8 | 8 |
Hungary | HUN | 10 | 10 |
IBRD only | IBD | 4.91 | N/A |
Iceland | ISL | 5 | 5 |
IDA & IBRD total | IBT | 5.03 | N/A |
IDA blend | IDB | 4.56 | N/A |
IDA only | IDX | 5.32 | N/A |
IDA total | IDA | 5.13 | N/A |
India | IND | 6 | 6 |
Indonesia | IDN | 5 | 6 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 2 | 2 |
Iraq | IRQ | 1 | 1 |
Ireland | IRL | 7 | 7 |
Isle of Man | IMN | N/A | |
Israel | ISR | 6 | 6 |
Italy | ITA | 2 | 2 |
Jamaica | JAM | 9 | 9 |
Japan | JPN | 4 | 4 |
Jordan | JOR | 0 | 0 |
Kazakhstan | KAZ | 4 | 4 |
Kenya | KEN | 7 | 7 |
Kiribati | KIR | 4 | 4 |
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | PRK | N/A | |
Korea, Rep. | KOR | 5 | 5 |
Kosovo | KSV | 9 | 9 |
Kuwait | KWT | 2 | 2 |
Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 8 | 8 |
Lao PDR | LAO | 6 | 6 |
Late-demographic dividend | LTE | 5.56 | N/A |
Latin America & Caribbean | LCN | 5.30 | N/A |
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | LAC | 5.08 | N/A |
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | TLA | 5.07 | N/A |
Latvia | LVA | 9 | 9 |
Least developed countries: UN classification | LDC | 4.83 | N/A |
Lebanon | LBN | 2 | 2 |
Lesotho | LSO | 5 | 5 |
Liberia | LBR | 9 | 9 |
Libya | LBY | 0 | 0 |
Liechtenstein | LIE | N/A | |
Lithuania | LTU | 6 | 6 |
Low & middle income | LMY | 5.00 | N/A |
Low income | LIC | 5.14 | N/A |
Lower middle income | LMC | 4.90 | N/A |
Luxembourg | LUX | 3 | 3 |
Macao SAR, China | MAC | N/A | |
Macedonia, FYR | MKD | 6 | 9 |
Madagascar | MDG | 3 | 3 |
Malawi | MWI | 5 | 9 |
Malaysia | MYS | 7 | 7 |
Maldives | MDV | 2 | 2 |
Mali | MLI | 6 | 6 |
Malta | MLT | 2 | 2 |
Marshall Islands | MHL | 10 | 10 |
Mauritania | MRT | 2 | 2 |
Mauritius | MUS | 6 | 6 |
Mexico | MEX | 10 | 10 |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | FSM | 11 | 11 |
Middle East & North Africa | MEA | 1.52 | N/A |
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) | MNA | 1.15 | N/A |
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | TMN | 1.25 | N/A |
Middle income | MIC | 4.96 | N/A |
Moldova | MDA | 8 | 8 |
Monaco | MCO | N/A | |
Mongolia | MNG | 5 | 5 |
Montenegro | MNE | 12 | 12 |
Morocco | MAR | 2 | 2 |
Mozambique | MOZ | 1 | 1 |
Myanmar | MMR | 2 | 2 |
Namibia | NAM | 5 | 5 |
Nauru | NRU | N/A | |
Nepal | NPL | 6 | 6 |
Netherlands | NLD | 3 | 3 |
New Caledonia | NCL | N/A | |
New Zealand | NZL | 12 | 12 |
Nicaragua | NIC | 1 | 1 |
Niger | NER | 6 | 6 |
Nigeria | NGA | 6 | 7 |
North America | NAC | 10.00 | N/A |
Northern Mariana Islands | MNP | N/A | |
Norway | NOR | 5 | 5 |
Not classified | INX | N/A | |
OECD members | OED | 6.09 | N/A |
Oman | OMN | 1 | 1 |
Other small states | OSS | 4.00 | N/A |
Pacific island small states | PSS | 8.33 | N/A |
Pakistan | PAK | 3 | 3 |
Palau | PLW | 10 | 10 |
Panama | PAN | 7 | 7 |
Papua New Guinea | PNG | 3 | 9 |
Paraguay | PRY | 2 | 2 |
Peru | PER | 8 | 8 |
Philippines | PHL | 3 | 3 |
Poland | POL | 7 | 7 |
Portugal | PRT | 2 | 2 |
Post-demographic dividend | PST | 5.97 | N/A |
Pre-demographic dividend | PRE | 4.81 | N/A |
Puerto Rico | PRI | 10 | 10 |
Qatar | QAT | 1 | 1 |
Romania | ROU | 10 | 10 |
Russian Federation | RUS | 6 | 6 |
Rwanda | RWA | 11 | 11 |
Samoa | WSM | 5 | 5 |
San Marino | SMR | 1 | 1 |
Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2 | 2 |
Senegal | SEN | 6 | 6 |
Serbia | SRB | 6 | 6 |
Seychelles | SYC | 2 | 2 |
Sierra Leone | SLE | 5 | 5 |
Singapore | SGP | 8 | 8 |
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | SXM | N/A | |
Slovak Republic | SVK | 7 | 7 |
Slovenia | SVN | 3 | 3 |
Small states | SST | 5.21 | N/A |
Solomon Islands | SLB | 10 | 10 |
Somalia | SOM | 0 | 0 |
South Africa | ZAF | 5 | 5 |
South Asia | SAS | 4.88 | N/A |
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | TSA | 4.88 | N/A |
South Sudan | SSD | 2 | 2 |
Spain | ESP | 5 | 5 |
Sri Lanka | LKA | 2 | 2 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 5 | 5 |
St. Lucia | LCA | 5 | 5 |
St. Martin (French part) | MAF | N/A | |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 5 | 5 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | SSF | 4.87 | N/A |
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | SSA | 4.93 | N/A |
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | TSS | 4.87 | N/A |
Sudan | SDN | 3 | 3 |
Suriname | SUR | 2 | 2 |
Eswatini(Swaziland) | SWZ | 4 | 4 |
Sweden | SWE | 6 | 6 |
Switzerland | CHE | 6 | 6 |
Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1 | 1 |
Tajikistan | TJK | 1 | 1 |
Tanzania | TZA | 5 | 5 |
Thailand | THA | 3 | 3 |
Timor-Leste | TLS | 0 | 0 |
Togo | TGO | 6 | 6 |
Tonga | TON | 10 | 10 |
Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 7 | 7 |
Tunisia | TUN | 3 | 3 |
Turkey | TUR | 3 | 3 |
Turkmenistan | TKM | N/A | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | N/A | |
Tuvalu | TUV | N/A | |
Uganda | UGA | 6 | 6 |
Ukraine | UKR | 8 | 8 |
United Arab Emirates | ARE | 2 | 2 |
United Kingdom | GBR | 7 | 7 |
United States | USA | 11 | 11 |
Upper middle income | UMC | 5.02 | N/A |
Uruguay | URY | 4 | 4 |
Uzbekistan | UZB | 6 | 6 |
Vanuatu | VUT | 10 | 11 |
Venezuela, RB | VEN | 1 | 1 |
Vietnam | VNM | 7 | 7 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VIR | N/A | |
West Bank and Gaza | PSE | 0 | 0 |
World | WLD | 5.11 | N/A |
Yemen, Rep. | YEM | 0 | 0 |
Zambia | ZMB | 7 | 7 |
Zimbabwe | ZWE | 5 | 5 |