{"id":16300,"date":"2019-10-16T09:56:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T13:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/?p=16300"},"modified":"2019-10-16T09:56:34","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T13:56:34","slug":"what-are-the-key-facts-of-papua-new-guinea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/geography\/what-are-the-key-facts-of-papua-new-guinea\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the Key Facts of Papua New Guinea?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16300&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (5 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;What are the Key Facts of Papua New Guinea?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;138&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 138px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (5 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16302\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/geography\/what-are-the-key-facts-of-papua-new-guinea\/attachment\/map-of-papua-new-guinea\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16302\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16302\" src=\"https:\/\/images.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/2019\/10\/map-of-papua-new-guinea.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Independent State of Papua New Guinea\" width=\"800\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/2019\/10\/map-of-papua-new-guinea.jpg 800w, https:\/\/images.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/2019\/10\/map-of-papua-new-guinea-768x636.jpg 768w, https:\/\/images.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/2019\/10\/map-of-papua-new-guinea-700x580.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of Papua New Guinea which lies in the Continent of Australia and Oceania<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"123*\" \/>\n<col width=\"133*\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Official Name<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Independent State of Papua New Guinea<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Continent<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Asia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Capital<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Port Moresby<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Largest City<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Port Moresby<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Coordinates<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">-6.369750, 144.069022<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Area<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">178,700 sq. mi ( 462,840 sq. km)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Land Boundaries<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">512 mi ( 824 km)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Coastline<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">3,201 mi ( 5,152 km)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Currency<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"42\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Neighboring Countries<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Indonesia Maritime neighbors: Australia, Solomon Islands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Population<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">8,084,999 (2016 est.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Official Languages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Major Religion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Christianity<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">National Day<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">16 September (Independence Day)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">National Anthem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8220;O Arise All You Sons&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Form of Government<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"21\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Monarch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Elizabeth II<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Prime Minister<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">James Marape<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">GDP per capita (PPP)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">$ 4,298.7 (World Bank, 2018) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">GDP per capita (nominal)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">$ 2,722.6 (World Bank, 2018)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">HDI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">0.544 (2017), Rank: 153<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Literacy Rate (%)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">NA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"33\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Space Agency<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">NA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Military Expenditure Ranking<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">131 (SIPRI, 2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"21\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">No. of Olympic Medals <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">0 (as of 2018)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Driving Side <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">left<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Calling Code<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">+675<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Time Zone<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">UTC+10:00, +11:00 (AEST)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"48%\" height=\"20\">\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Internet TLD<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.pg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is Papua New Guinea?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papua New Guinea is part of Oceania and is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Coral Sea. It is situated to the north of Australia and east of Indonesia.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is the Geography of Papua New Guinea?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The total area of the country is 462,840 sq. km (178,700 sq. mi), out of which 452,860 sq. km (174,850 sq. mi) is land area and 9,980 sq. km (3,853 sq. mi) is water area. It has 824 km (512 mi) long land boundary, which is entirely shared with Indonesia. The coastline is 5,152 km (3,201 mi) long.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern part of New Guinea, which is a West Pacific Island. Papua New Guinea also includes many smaller islands such as New Ireland, New Britain, and the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Around 600 additional smaller islands\/atolls are also part of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The terrain of Papua New Guinea mainly contains mountains. However, it also has rolling hills and coastal lowlands. The mean elevation of the country is 667 m (2,188 ft). While Mount Wilhelm at 4,509 m (14,793 ft) is the highest elevation point of the country, the Pacific Ocean at 0 m (0 ft) is the lowest elevation point.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the country is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, there are several volcanoes. In fact, that\u2019s the reason why Papua New Guinea is also prone to both tsunamis and earthquakes. Some of the main rivers are the Sepik River and the Fly River. Some of the major mountains here are Wilhelm, Giluwe, Bangeta, Victoria, Albert Edward, and many more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The climatic condition of Papua New Guinea can be described as tropical. The average temperature in the coastal plains, inland\/mountain areas, and higher mountain regions are 28 \u00b0C (82.4 \u00b0F), 26 \u00b0C (78.8 \u00b0F), and 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F) respectively. The relative humidity of the country remains pretty high, ranging within 70-90%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though temperature and air pressure remain the same across the year, extreme variations are seen in case of rainfall. While June-September is the dry season, December-March is the rainy season. Most precipitation takes place in the northern and western parts of Papua New Guinea. December-mid-March is the time when typhoons hit the country every year.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is the Economy of Papua New Guinea?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papua New Guinea (PNG) is endowed with natural resources such as copper, oil, natural gas, and gold. The economy is mainly dependent upon the export of these natural resources. Export of copper, oil, and gold account for around 2\/3rd of the export earnings. It has a small formal sector. Most of the population is employed in the informal sector, mainly agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Around 87% of the inhabitants of the country live in rural areas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The nominal GDP grew at a rate of 3.6% in the last two decades. In 2018, it increased at a rate of 0.43% to become a US$23.432 billion economy. Since mid-2000, the real GDP per capita increased at an average of 4% consistently.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2017, PNG had a US$5.35 billion positive trade balance. The country exported US$8.9 billion of items and imported US$3.55 billion of items. The major export items are copper ore, gold, petroleum gas, crude petroleum, and rough wood. The items mostly imported by Papua New Guinea are refined petroleum, excavation machinery, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, and crude petroleum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The unemployment rate in the country was 2.40% in 2018. During 1991-2018, it averaged 2.58%. Around 37.5% of the PNG population was below the National Poverty Line in 2017, thereby making it one of the poorest countries in the Pacific region. The country has severe rural poverty.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is the Transportation System of Papua New Guinea?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As PNG has highly mountainous terrain, the transportation system is very limited. That\u2019s why air travel has come up as the most important form of transport for carrying both passenger and freight. There are 561 airports in this country. While 21 of them have paved runways, 540 have unpaved runways. There are two heliports too in Papua New Guinea. Jacksons International Airport is the main airport of the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is around 9,349 km (5,809 mi) long roadway available, out of which 3,000 km (1,864 mi) is paved and 6,349 km (3,945 mi) is unpaved. Highlands Highway, linking the Highlands region with Lae and Madang is the longest road in PNG. Kiunga-Tabubil, Boluminski Highway, and Wewak-Vanimo highways are the other main highways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papua New Guinea has around 11,000 km (6,835 mi) of waterways. The main seaports are Wewak, Rabaul, Madang, Lae, and Kimbe. 173 merchant marine ships are there in PNG.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What International Organizations is Papua New Guinea part of?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">UN, WHO, WTO, IMF, UNESCO, ACP, ADB, AOSIS, APEC, ARF, C, CD, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WIPO, WMO, EITI (candidate country), WFTU (NGOs), ISO (correspondent), ASEAN (observer)<\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><strong>Related Maps:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<figure style=\"width: 85px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/papua-new-guinea\/papua-new-guinea-location-map.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" title=\"Map of World Depicting Location of Papua New Guinea\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/papua-new-guinea\/maps\/location-map-of-papua-new-guin.jpg\" alt=\"Map of World Depicting Location of Papua New Guinea\" width=\"85\" height=\"53\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Location of Papua New Guinea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 57px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/australia-and-oceania\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" title=\"Map of Australia and Oceania\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/australia-and-oceania-map.gif\" alt=\"Australia and Oceania Map\" width=\"57\" height=\"34\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Australia and Oceania Map<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Official Name Independent State of Papua New Guinea Continent Asia Capital Port Moresby Largest City Port Moresby Coordinates -6.369750, 144.069022 Area 178,700 sq. mi ( 462,840 sq. km) Land Boundaries 512 mi ( 824 km) Coastline 3,201 mi ( 5,152 km) Currency Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) Neighboring Countries Indonesia<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/geography\/what-are-the-key-facts-of-papua-new-guinea\/\" class=\"read_more_posts\">Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_16300\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"16300\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/answers\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"What are the Key Facts of Papua New Guinea? #keyfacts #Oceania #PapuaNewGuinea #Australia","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20,1764],"tags":[60,1744,59,1804],"class_list":["post-16300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography","category-k-12-resources","tag-australia","tag-key-facts","tag-oceania","tag-papua-new-guinea","column","twocol","has-thumbnail"],"metadata":["Papua New Guinea Fast Facts - Papua New Guinea is a part of Oceania. 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