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Geography of Nebraska

Nebraska is a state in the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States. The geographic center of the state is in Custer County.






General Features

Nebraska is a state located in the Great Plains of the mid-western United States. The total area of the state is 77,355 square miles. It is bordered on the north by South Dakota; on the east by Iowa and Missouri; on the south by Kansas and Colorado; and on the west by Colorado and Wyoming. The geographic center of the state is in Custer County.

The state comprises two major land regions:
  • Dissected Till Plains: Covering the eastern fifth of Nebraska, the Dissected Till Plains consist of rolling hills crisscrossed by streams and rivers. The region is fertile and suitable for growing corn, soybeans, and sorghum grain. The northern section of the Plains is known as the Loess Hills.
  • Great Plains of Nebraska: The area lying to the west of the Till Plains is referred to as the Great Plains. The region comprises several smaller, diverse land regions, including the Sandhills, the Pine Ridge, the Rainwater Basin, the High Plains and the Wildcat Hills. The highest point in the state, Panorama Point lies in this region.

    Area 77,358 square miles
    Land Area 76,878 square miles
    Water Area 790 meters
    Mean Elevation 790 meters
    Highest Point Panorama Point (1,653 meters)
    Lowest Point Missouri River (256 meters)
    Geographic Center Custer County

    Climate

    The climate in the state varies throughout. The eastern-half of Mississippi has a humid continental climate, while the western half is characterized by a semi-arid climate. The highest temperature recorded in Nebraska is 48 °C, while the lowest temperature was −44 °C.
    Thunderstorms and tornadoes are common in the state. These usually occur in the spring and summer months, and sometimes in autumn. There is occasional snowfall accompanied by blizzards.

    Mountains

    Nebraska has many high mountain ranges. Panorama Point is the highest point in the state, followed by Hogback Mountain, Mount Edna, and Lovers Leap Butte.

    The other major mountain peaks in the state are:
    • Table Top Mountain
    • Eagle Nest
    • Carnegie Hill
    • Bighorn Mountain
    • Bead Mountain
    • Wildcat Mountain
    • Rattlesnake Hill
    • Bald Hill
    • Little Haystack Mountain
    Rivers

    The major rivers in Mississippi are:
    • Missouri River
    • Niobrara River
    • Platte River
    • Republican River
    • Keya Paha River
    • Little Blue River
    • Snake River
    • White River
    • Nishnabotna River
    Lakes

    The major lakes in Mississippi are:
    • Lewis and Clark Lake
    • Harlan County Lake
    • Lake C.W. McConaughty
    • Box Butte Reservoir
    • Calamus Reservoir
    • Johnson Lake
    • Sutherland Reservoir


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