Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves by Countries

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Countries by Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves

Country Name	Country Code	2000 (million)	2010 (million)	2015 (million)
Afghanistan	AFG		5,16,24,40,198	6,97,69,66,101
Albania	ALB	64,63,05,810	2,54,06,73,567	3,13,85,17,908
Algeria	DZA	13,55,61,06,992	1,70,46,11,26,575	1,50,59,52,36,046
American Samoa	ASM
Andorra	AND
Angola	AGO	1,19,82,12,373	19,74,94,72,847	23,79,05,43,293
Antigua and Barbuda	ATG	6,35,58,885	13,66,00,154	35,57,28,253
Arab World	ARB
Argentina	ARG	25,15,21,18,465	52,20,75,40,132	25,52,05,64,394
Armenia	ARM	31,42,00,369	1,86,58,24,194	1,77,52,93,493
Aruba	ABW	23,54,55,000	70,87,13,690	81,58,00,560
Australia	AUS	18,82,15,48,250	42,26,77,79,109	49,26,12,08,628
Austria	AUT	17,64,95,58,898	22,24,16,12,908	22,23,97,30,383
Azerbaijan	AZE	67,96,05,515	6,40,90,59,001	7,31,93,94,023
Bahamas, The	BHS	34,96,44,597	1,04,41,53,229	89,54,75,101
Bahrain	BHR	1,60,53,06,841	5,29,94,62,793
Bangladesh	BGD	1,51,57,88,658	11,17,48,26,634	27,49,30,77,462
Barbados	BRB	47,26,93,490	83,35,40,656
Belarus	BLR	35,04,95,842	5,02,54,38,896	4,17,27,97,046
Belgium	BEL	12,27,17,48,514	26,77,90,37,381	24,10,18,47,948
Belize	BLZ	12,28,99,000	21,79,99,642	43,71,51,644
Benin	BEN	45,87,64,036	1,20,00,56,092	73,15,79,709
Bermuda	BMU
Bhutan	BTN	31,76,32,403	1,00,21,39,067	1,10,31,79,124
Bolivia	BOL	1,18,41,08,306	9,73,06,83,155	13,04,96,20,585
Bosnia and Herzegovina	BIH	49,66,26,493	4,41,11,61,779	4,79,09,84,890
Botswana	BWA	6,31,82,14,104	7,88,52,14,847	7,54,61,40,345
Brazil	BRA	33,01,52,97,296	2,88,57,46,03,560	3,56,46,49,78,111
British Virgin Islands	VGB
Brunei Darussalam	BRN	40,83,40,662	1,56,31,61,416	3,36,63,22,452
Bulgaria	BGR	3,50,71,99,103	17,22,32,01,500	22,15,30,50,116
Burkina Faso	BFA	24,26,31,397	1,06,82,22,788	25,96,28,719
Burundi	BDI	3,76,46,878	33,20,84,673	13,61,34,359
Cabo Verde	CPV	2,82,57,101	38,21,90,168	49,44,95,560
Cambodia	KHM	61,14,15,268	3,81,70,77,503	7,30,67,61,212
Cameroon	CMR	22,02,19,427	3,64,26,42,678	3,53,62,55,057
Canada	CAN	32,42,72,73,432	57,15,11,20,474	79,75,35,16,721
Cayman Islands	CYM
Chad	TCD	11,37,52,751	63,24,05,277	36,89,16,822
Channel Islands	CHI
Chile	CHL	15,05,51,15,792	27,82,74,46,021	38,64,11,76,014
China	CHN	1,71,76,31,02,729	29,13,71,16,53,594	34,05,25,33,57,702
Colombia	COL	9,00,58,71,329	28,07,61,51,760	46,22,28,92,915
Comoros	COM	4,33,70,720	14,60,75,847	20,05,62,421
Congo, Dem. Rep.	COD		1,29,96,50,366	1,21,59,34,364
Congo, Rep.	COG	22,50,59,393	4,44,68,50,231	2,22,14,97,178
Costa Rica	CRI	1,31,82,96,348	4,62,72,51,478	7,83,39,31,467
Cote d'Ivoire	CIV	67,39,01,638	3,62,43,73,055	4,71,57,14,045
Croatia	HRV	3,52,43,50,338	14,13,25,04,961	14,96,68,94,447
Cuba	CUB
Curacao	CUW		1,85,45,25,556	1,79,10,49,000
Cyprus	CYP	1,86,85,15,552	1,14,17,18,168	80,78,68,765
Czech Republic	CZE	13,14,15,69,753	42,48,26,56,052	64,49,02,90,101
Denmark	DNK	15,69,59,52,298	76,51,00,12,566	65,18,50,92,232
Djibouti	DJI	6,78,04,575	24,89,97,840	36,48,57,280
Dominica	DMA	2,93,72,787	7,60,99,711	12,62,25,919
Dominican Republic	DOM	63,21,33,043	3,87,44,58,384	5,26,60,43,351
Ecuador	ECU	1,17,89,58,493	2,62,24,93,198	2,48,72,76,573
Egypt, Arab Rep.	EGY	13,78,50,41,208	37,02,85,02,252	15,85,88,86,843
El Salvador	SLV	1,90,13,35,129	2,89,58,29,462	2,78,65,87,400
Equatorial Guinea	GNQ	2,30,08,389	2,34,63,55,093	1,20,51,54,501
Eritrea	ERI	3,61,31,625	11,41,49,586
Estonia	EST	92,28,39,656	2,56,71,37,793	41,47,98,318
Ethiopia	ETH	36,25,54,252
Faroe Islands	FRO
Fiji	FJI	41,20,13,963	72,05,23,037	91,89,59,311
Finland	FIN	8,40,97,32,793	9,54,74,20,312	10,01,62,74,780
France	FRA	63,72,80,88,171	1,65,85,20,27,739	1,38,19,89,77,177
French Polynesia	PYF
Gabon	GAB	19,36,13,825	1,73,58,82,498	1,86,31,20,904
Gambia, The	GMB	10,94,31,122	20,16,27,503
Georgia	GEO	11,59,65,909	2,26,37,94,188	2,52,07,21,245
Germany	DEU	87,49,68,81,067	2,15,97,78,59,080	1,73,73,09,21,330
Ghana	GHA	30,89,00,899	5,15,81,50,247
Gibraltar	GIB
Greece	GRC	14,59,40,07,093	6,35,24,02,264	6,02,76,06,492
Greenland	GRL
Grenada	GRD	5,76,60,000	11,91,54,929	19,79,73,499
Guam	GUM
Guatemala	GTM	1,80,56,77,853	5,94,85,52,636	7,74,59,16,405
Guinea	GIN	16,75,93,506		33,07,08,163
Guinea-Bissau	GNB	6,67,71,063	15,64,32,568	33,20,98,226
Guyana	GUY	30,49,56,656	78,20,63,523	53,18,87,027
Haiti	HTI	18,25,07,938	1,89,30,91,797	1,97,76,46,757
Honduras	HND	1,31,89,11,721	2,70,08,62,752	3,75,42,65,921
Hong Kong SAR, China	HKG	1,07,56,03,88,150	2,68,74,31,68,500	3,58,77,27,89,796
Hungary	HUN	11,21,73,15,623	44,98,81,78,945	33,12,42,88,276
Iceland	ISL	40,50,74,306	5,78,85,62,363	5,04,05,73,337
India	IND	41,05,90,62,638	3,00,48,01,45,804	3,53,31,90,58,314
Indonesia	IDN	29,35,29,29,930	96,21,09,71,536	1,05,92,88,45,987
Iran, Islamic Rep.	IRN
Iraq	IRQ		50,62,21,10,875	54,05,19,42,061
Ireland	IRL	5,40,79,74,558	2,11,38,53,184	2,20,31,52,923
Isle of Man	IMN
Israel	ISR	23,28,12,06,264	70,90,73,05,713	90,57,50,17,727
Italy	ITA	47,20,11,52,024	1,58,47,82,69,235	1,30,59,24,28,258
Jamaica	JAM	1,05,36,90,048	2,50,10,93,861	2,91,38,35,091
Japan	JPN	3,61,63,91,09,821	10,96,06,85,89,804	12,33,09,77,78,805
Jordan	JOR	3,44,13,02,676	13,63,29,82,841	16,57,18,94,925
Kazakhstan	KAZ	2,09,89,69,799	28,26,47,07,689	27,85,90,91,155
Kenya	KEN	89,78,65,910	4,32,08,57,457	7,54,84,39,554
Kiribati	KIR
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	PRK
Korea, Rep.	KOR	96,25,09,66,252	2,92,14,34,80,407	3,66,70,72,55,996
Kosovo	KSV		84,64,09,246	93,82,65,845
Kuwait	KWT	7,77,91,81,377	24,80,45,44,868	30,96,08,16,686
Kyrgyz Republic	KGZ	26,18,49,462	1,72,03,78,195	1,77,79,40,925
Lao PDR	LAO	14,35,94,407	1,10,45,19,904	1,04,30,71,090
Late-demographic dividend	LTE
Latvia	LVA	91,91,62,856	7,60,57,12,549	3,44,59,96,092
Lebanon	LBN	8,47,46,38,544	44,47,56,30,274	48,53,13,90,406
Lesotho	LSO	41,78,91,105	1,07,09,56,474	90,41,61,631
Liberia	LBR	2,67,707	46,58,99,496	52,25,88,181
Libya	LBY	13,72,98,72,226	1,06,14,42,40,867	77,64,95,93,175
Liechtenstein	LIE
Lithuania	LTU	1,36,26,79,202	6,59,83,53,023	1,69,71,50,074
Luxembourg	LUX	9,74,65,875	84,83,19,028	77,07,47,120
Macao SAR, China	MAC	3,32,30,14,302	23,72,64,90,182	18,89,07,87,008
Macedonia, FYR	MKD	46,02,08,292	2,27,67,67,086	2,47,07,01,357
Madagascar	MDG	28,51,82,985	1,02,29,70,239	83,20,08,779
Malawi	MWI	24,65,03,877	32,53,48,522
Malaysia	MYS	28,65,09,38,059	1,06,52,81,15,589	95,28,23,41,204
Maldives	MDV	12,28,01,165	36,43,18,766	57,57,58,073
Mali	MLI	38,24,55,137	1,34,43,75,978	62,39,93,571
Malta	MLT	1,47,12,81,954	54,01,53,473	57,16,97,354
Marshall Islands	MHL
Mauritania	MRT	4,94,02,254	28,78,51,716
Mauritius	MUS	91,43,66,201	2,61,86,20,225	4,25,96,91,432
Mexico	MEX	35,57,72,79,665	1,20,58,39,99,941	1,77,59,66,30,432
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	FSM	11,30,47,178	5,57,63,821	13,51,14,895
Moldova	MDA	22,24,90,326	1,71,76,85,351	1,75,67,72,263
Monaco	MCO
Mongolia	MNG	20,20,77,116	2,28,77,69,227	1,32,24,95,148
Montenegro	MNE		55,61,55,061	73,35,14,273
Morocco	MAR	5,01,69,35,107	23,95,60,01,344	23,00,51,83,310
Mozambique	MOZ	74,23,21,151	2,26,50,87,873	2,58,12,29,747
Myanmar	MMR	28,64,95,285	6,04,53,21,159
Namibia	NAM	25,98,36,318	1,69,56,90,507	1,68,81,80,784
Nauru	NRU
Nepal	NPL	98,73,42,060	3,00,27,24,550	8,14,54,63,895
Netherlands	NLD	17,68,80,12,242	46,14,68,54,478	38,21,37,47,836
New Caledonia	NCL
New Zealand	NZL	3,95,20,81,617	16,72,26,49,840	14,69,97,97,598
Nicaragua	NIC	49,24,85,082	1,79,89,80,796	2,49,22,62,734
Niger	NER	8,14,30,378	76,02,92,731	1,03,89,53,612
Nigeria	NGA	10,09,94,48,198	35,88,49,25,669	31,33,45,01,876
Northern Mariana Islands	MNP
Norway	NOR	27,92,20,61,765	52,79,79,01,977	57,45,59,35,282
Oman	OMN	2,45,96,11,643	13,02,52,34,533	17,54,39,80,166
Pakistan	PAK	2,08,71,67,598	17,25,55,66,250	20,02,78,63,931
Palau	PLW
Panama	PAN	72,25,95,083	2,71,44,68,988	3,37,80,98,248
Papua New Guinea	PNG	30,41,57,942	3,12,11,82,796	1,75,85,69,674
Paraguay	PRY	77,24,14,731	4,16,66,38,690	5,93,83,74,039
Peru	PER	8,67,58,91,766	44,21,48,10,908	61,59,48,54,089
Philippines	PHL	15,07,40,70,373	62,32,62,82,640	80,64,04,10,819
Poland	POL	27,46,93,79,821	93,47,24,96,388	94,90,26,29,476
Portugal	PRT	14,26,21,13,772	20,93,67,52,414	19,40,26,23,214
Puerto Rico	PRI
Qatar	QAT	1,16,32,40,666	31,18,16,96,694	36,92,33,75,552
Romania	ROU	3,39,56,72,577	48,04,78,27,695	38,70,09,83,236
Russian Federation	RUS	27,65,62,66,699	4,79,22,22,91,459	3,68,04,29,45,901
Rwanda	RWA	19,06,41,893	81,27,54,517	1,02,98,18,010
Samoa	WSM	6,36,57,907	20,94,44,850	13,93,55,589
San Marino	SMR	13,51,61,382	44,91,61,541
Sao Tome and Principe	STP	1,16,39,664	4,81,70,331	7,26,06,147
Saudi Arabia	SAU	20,84,68,57,292	4,59,31,31,56,024	6,26,98,96,81,473
Senegal	SEN	38,75,57,896	2,04,74,80,435	2,01,17,87,127
Serbia	SRB	51,68,29,680	13,30,75,06,849	11,34,49,53,313
Seychelles	SYC	4,37,52,074	25,55,84,666	53,61,45,671
Sierra Leone	SLE	4,92,07,283	40,89,71,189	62,04,90,248
Singapore	SGP	81,08,49,79,733	2,31,25,97,37,737	2,51,87,57,81,739
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	SXM
Slovak Republic	SVK	4,37,63,28,678	2,15,57,31,815	2,89,20,29,181
Slovenia	SVN	3,19,60,99,289	1,07,07,59,591	85,62,13,722
Small states	SST
Solomon Islands	SLB	3,20,44,870	26,58,34,936	51,95,62,125
Somalia	SOM
South Africa	ZAF	7,70,20,61,615	43,81,95,37,260	45,88,70,64,632
South Sudan	SSD			22,98,80,517
Spain	ESP	35,60,76,25,798	31,87,18,18,385	53,97,38,39,996
Sri Lanka	LKA	1,13,13,55,393	7,19,53,58,272	7,30,20,96,560
St. Kitts and Nevis	KNA	4,51,99,215	16,88,59,093	28,83,94,869
St. Lucia	LCA	7,88,28,587	20,62,56,108	31,75,40,354
St. Martin (French part)	MAF
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	VCT	5,51,79,039	11,27,02,052	16,60,09,602
Sudan	SDN	13,78,14,239	1,03,62,43,575	17,35,16,419
Suriname	SUR	13,33,06,173	69,08,15,201	33,02,44,623
Eswatini(Swaziland)	SWZ	35,17,94,160	75,63,43,903	54,79,97,232
Sweden	SWE	16,49,87,30,164	48,24,61,34,947	58,09,85,43,091
Switzerland	CHE	53,62,02,72,485	2,70,47,98,00,683	6,02,40,24,82,146
Syrian Arab Republic	SYR		20,63,19,05,973
Tajikistan	TJK	9,42,80,845	40,31,06,503	49,33,91,420
Tanzania	TZA	97,42,37,761	3,90,46,75,773	4,07,29,26,361
Thailand	THA	32,66,54,94,378	1,72,02,79,29,604	1,56,45,99,55,559
Timor-Leste	TLS		40,61,88,347	43,77,52,176
Togo	TGO	14,08,57,367	71,49,40,238	57,39,64,888
Tonga	TON	2,46,42,272	10,45,27,409	15,61,07,664
Trinidad and Tobago	TTO	1,40,28,02,249	9,69,22,65,704	10,38,09,16,573
Tunisia	TUN	1,87,14,27,115	9,76,42,63,623
Turkey	TUR	23,51,45,29,803	85,95,94,56,531	1,10,48,96,27,489
Turkmenistan	TKM
Turks and Caicos Islands	TCA
Tuvalu	TUV
Uganda	UGA	80,80,42,395	2,70,60,04,330	2,90,88,76,746
Ukraine	UKR	1,47,72,02,751	34,57,12,98,904	13,30,08,80,761
United Arab Emirates	ARE	13,63,16,20,554	32,78,52,88,698	93,92,91,33,737
United Kingdom	GBR	43,07,51,49,170	82,36,46,56,565	1,29,60,09,09,234
United States	USA	1,28,39,95,58,849	4,88,92,82,95,253	3,83,72,84,69,502
Uruguay	URY	2,77,55,36,603	7,65,55,36,745	15,63,38,54,136
Uzbekistan	UZB
Vanuatu	VUT	3,89,22,827	16,13,82,116	26,91,67,134
Venezuela, RB	VEN	15,89,88,51,921	29,66,54,61,757	15,62,53,28,690
Vietnam	VNM	3,41,65,11,106	12,46,65,99,340	28,25,02,54,805
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	VIR
West Bank and Gaza	PSE		53,17,55,697	58,09,39,642
Yemen, Rep.	YEM	2,91,39,76,542	5,93,86,27,911
Zambia	ZMB	24,48,24,169	2,09,37,51,340	2,96,76,26,534
Zimbabwe	ZWE	32,13,01,859	73,17,78,238	43,45,86,032

Last Updated on : November 04, 2016