Avalanches

Avalanches are fast moving masses of snow and ice that slide along mountainous terrain under force of gravity. These snow masses also have accumulation of granular particles and debris and are released from mountain slopes under gravity. Avalanches are a common feature in hilly terrains and run for many miles and cause mass destruction. It wipes away everything that comes in its path. Avalanches prove to be fatal for skiers who are not trained for grave situations like this. Prediction of avalanches is very difficult even with detailed weather reports and study of landscape features. Ski resorts get deeply affected by these avalanches.

Skiers may fall victims to avalanches anytime during their skiing expedition. Skiers moving in groups are safer in avalanche prone areas as others can rescue if one skier is in distress. Any type of defensive action is practically useless in most avalanche situations. The first action on being caught in an avalanche would be to shriek and shout for help. If possible one should run towards the side to avoid direct impact of avalanche and get rid of skiing gears, sacks and skis to make one lighter. If one gets buried under a mass of snow, repeated trials should be made to make and maintain air space. Having patience and avoiding panic are the two most important things that should be followed on getting trapped in an avalanche.