Maelstrom is a special type of storm that comes with a strong whirlpool. Strong current of air, thunderstorms and atmospheric disturbances are some of the common features of Maelstrom. It is commonly observed as a tidal flow in the coastal area of the Lofoten Islands.

Meteorological Definition of Storm

Meteorological definition describes storm as a wind, which crosses level 10 on the Beaufort scale. Duration of storm can vary between 12 to 200 hours. Maelstrom is so powerful that it changes oceanographic conditions.

Formation of Maelstrom

Maelstrom is created when atmospheric pressure falls below the normal level. If abnormally high air pressure encircles a center of low wind pressure, it results in the creation of Maelstrom. Low atmospheric pressure centralized in a particular area leads to the upward movement of air. As the hot air starts to move up, it meets with cold air in the upper level of atmosphere resulting in the formation of storm clouds. If the pressure is too low in the high levels, the storm clouds create Maelstrom.

Features of Maelstrom

Howling, spinning and whirlpooling in a specific location characterize Maelstrom. Maelstrom creates whirlpool, which is a strong current formed by overlapping of tides. It is very difficult to escape such a whirlpool if it comes on your way. Maelstrom is a great threat for ships on voyage. Duration of Maelstrom and whirlpools that follows is short-lived. Sometimes it continues just for few seconds. With its severity, spiraling tidal current and whirlpools, Maelstrom offers much scope to explore.