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The Malachite is a very dense stone which is a hydrous carbonate of the mineral copper. The color of this stone varies from light to deep green. Since it lacks hardness it can be easily scratched. This beautiful Malachite gemstone had been misused for many years in producing paper weights and book-ends. In earlier times, it had been for making accessories and various types of ornaments due to its high susceptibility.
The gemstone “Malachite” is found in the areas near copper mines. It is also mined in the countries like Africa, Russia, Australia and South America. Here is some technical information regarding the gemstone Malachite.
Name: Malachite
Specific gravity: 3.75 to 3.95
Cleavage: perfect
Structure: monoclinic
Refractive Index: 1.655-1.909
Pleochro: Strong
Florescence: None
The uniqueness of this stone lies in its color. The banded dark green and light patterns are only found in these gemstones. The word ‘Malachite’ comes from the Greek word “mallow” meaning a green herb. Most ceramic wares uses this type of exclusive banding pattern and it is also named after the stone. Statues and carvings of this gemstone are very popular. It is also very popular in jewelries, mainly Native American Southwestern accessories.
Malachite possesses a mineral imposter which is known as pseudo malachite. It is a copper phosphate sharing many properties of the crystal malachite. Different specimens of malachite consists other minerals too like azurite, limonite, chrysocolla, mattramite and many more. Tumbled stones of this gem are the most sought after stones in the world.
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