The Sultanate of Oman is a country in Southwest Asia. This Arabian country covers a total area of 119,498 sq miles. The population of Oman is 2,845,000 (2009 estimate), making it the 139th most populated country in the world. The per capita nominal GDP of the country is $18,103. The official language of the country is Arabic. English is also frequently spoken in the country. Other languages used include English, Balochi, Urdu, and Swahili. The principal religion is Islam. Muslims comprise Ibadhi, Sunni, and Shi'a Muslims. A small number of Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Zoroastrians also inhabit the country.
History
In spite of the fact that it is broadly assumed that Oman formed a segment of the British Kingdom, it was never officially a settlement or province. However, British control in the nation was powerful after the expulsion of the Portuguese, who captured Oman in 1507. Throughout this phase of Portuguese settlement and control, Omani army still regulated majority of the internal territories of the nation, and at the same time, the Portuguese only kept hold of shoreline citadels. The Al Bu Sa'idi Empire reigned Oman from 1744.The country has very old army and political associations with the U.S. and U.K., nevertheless it follows a self-determining international policy. The special pact with the UK ended in 1951.
Economy
Oman's Fundamental Act of the State articulates in Article 11 - "The National Economy is based on justice and the principles of a free economy." People of the country enjoy good lifestyle. Oil and gas is the major industry in the country. The country is rich in mineral resources such as dolomite, chromite, limestone, zinc, silicon, gypsum, gold, copper, iron and cobalt. Other prominent industries include tourism, construction, chemicals, copper, and steel. Oman exports petroleum, fish, and metals and imports machineries, food, lubricants, and livestock.
Administrative Regions: Oman is divided into nine subjects: four governorates (muhafazah) and five regions (mintaqah).
Hotels: Grand Hyatt at Muscat, Al-Bustan Palace Hotel, and The Chedi Muscat are popular accommodation choices in Oman.
Cities: Muscat, Bahla, Buraimi, Ibra and Matrah are some of the well-known cities in Oman. Muscat is the national capital.
Travel: The valleys, beaches, mountains, and deserts are the prime attractions in this Southwest Asian country.
Business and Economy: Oil and natural gas production and mineral resources are the backbones of Omani economy.
Education: Education in Oman is available free of cost till the completion of secondary education, however attendance is not compulsory at any level.
Events and Festivals: Eid Al Adha, Renaissance Day, and National Day are the important festivals in Oman. History and culture: - The Omani culture is inherent in the faith of Islam.
