| Athens 2004 Medals Table | |||
| Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| USA | 35 | 39 | 29 |
| China | 32 | 17 | 14 |
| Russia | 27 | 27 | 38 |
| Australia | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Japan | 16 | 9 | 12 |
| Germany | 14 | 16 | 18 |
| France | 11 | 9 | 13 |
| Italy | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| South Korea | 9 | 12 | 9 |
| Great Britain | 9 | 9 | 12 |
| Cuba | 9 | 7 | 11 |
| Ukraine | 9 | 5 | 9 |
| Hungary | 8 | 6 | 3 |
| Romania | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| Greece | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| Norway | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Netherlands | 4 | 9 | 9 |
| Brazil | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Sweden | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Spain | 3 | 11 | 5 |
| Canada | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| Turkey | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Poland | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| New Zealand | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Thailand | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Belarus | 2 | 6 | 7 |
| Austria | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Ethiopia | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Iran | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Taiwan | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Georgia | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Bulgaria | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| Jamaica | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Uzbekistan | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Morocco | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Denmark | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Argentina | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Chile | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Kenya | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Czech Republic | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| South Africa | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Croatia | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Lithuania | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Egypt | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Indonesia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Zimbabwe | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Belgium | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Israel | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cameroon | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ireland | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| North Korea | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Latvia | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mexico | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Portugal | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Finland | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Estonia | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Hong Kong | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| India | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Paraguay | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Syria | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 |
