The socio-economic condition of Nicaragua has a great impact on Nicaragua Healthcare. Nicaragua is one of the poorest countries in the world. People here are victims of all kinds of diseases such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, cardiac diseases and various lifestyle-induced illnesses such as diabetes and kidney problems. Some of the common diseases that pose the greatest threat to the health of the people of Nicaragua are pneumonia, gastroenteritis and diarrhea. These diseases, which are curable in economically advanced nations, cause numerous deaths in a poor country like Nicaragua. The people of Nicaragua suffer from malnutrition which makes them very susceptible to various diseases. Lack of proper hygiene and clean drinking water leads to the outbreak of gastroenteritis, diarrhea, jaundice, cholera, typhoid and dysentery.
The amount of money spent on healthcare in Nicaragua was cut down after 1996 following a directive from World Bank and IMF that emphasized on lower government spending on non-profit sectors in order to strengthen the private sectors. The government slashed down on its healthcare budget. 250 doctors were dismissed at one go. The escalating effect of all such measures was that two-thirds of the population was left without any healthcare facility.
The lack of proper and affordable healthcare facilities in Nicaragua has led to several problems. The current statistics of birth rate in Nicaragua shows that average Nicaraguan woman bears four to five children in her lifetime. But they are provided with adequate maternity healthcare. The infant mortality rate in Nicaragua is highest in Latin America because of healthcare deficiency. Other than this, the rate of maternal death is extremely high as well. Millions of Nicaraguan women are suffering from breast cancer, which is undoubtedly extremely alarming.
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Hospitals in Nicaragua
