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Nepal Geography is primarily centered on lofty mountains and long mountain ranges. The biggest attraction of the geography of Nepal is Mt Everest, the highest peak in the world, reaching a towering altitude of 8,848 meters above sea level. The small yet beautiful country of Nepal is ideally located between India and China. With a rugged mountainous terrain, the country is mainly home to the Himalayas. Landlocked from all sides, Nepal is rectangular in shape.
Nepal Geography is basically categorized into three types: the Mountain Region, the Tarai Region and the Hill Region. These mountain ranges run parallel to each other and are intercepted by various rivers in their path. Majority of the lofty peaks are there in the Himalayan Range. The Terai region in Nepal covers maximum land area. The Terai region is home to many forests and wildlife species.
Climate in Nepal is extreme. In the Himalayan areas, temperatures drop down to almost
-40ºC in winter, and in the Terai region, temperatures reach to a high 40ºC during summer. Monsoon in the country prevails from June-August. Geographical features of Nepal also include the vegetation of the country. Due to the rough mountainous terrain, vegetation is scarce in Nepal. There is some vegetation in the Terai region, where the land surface is somewhat fertile.
Nepal’s geography is varied and has contributed greatly to the tourism industry of the country. Mountaineering and trekking are the favorite activities of tourists in the Great Himalayan Range in Nepal.
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