Laayoune Boujdour Sakia El Hamra has a capital province like all the other regions in the country. El Aaiun is the capital of Laayoune Boujdour Sakia El Hamra. Administratively, there are two provinces, which compromise the region. The two provinces are as follows:
- Province of Laayoune: A former Spanish colony, Laayoune in the Laayoune Boujdour Sakia El Hamra region is a city in the Western Sahara. The place is also called by a different name, El Aaiun and is the capital of the province. This is one of the largest cities in Western Sahara. The place is developing rapidly as an economical hub in the country.
- Province of Boujdor: This province is an integral part of the Laayoune Boujdour Sakia El Hamra region in Morocco. The place has a long historical and traditional background.

