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Morocco Independence




The Morocco Independence was attained from France on 2nd March in the year of 1956. Earlier in 1912, the Treaty of Fez established the colonial rule of France and Spain over Morocco.
Morocco became the protectorate of France following the Treaty. The interference of France and Spain was never welcomed by the Moroccan citizens. The Morocco Independence struggle took a firm shape after World War II.

The Nationalist political parties of Morocco like Istiqlal (Independence) Party started an active opposition against the foreign domination. The political heads of Morocco put forward the declarations like the Atlantic Charter to serve as a base for the independence movement. According to this Atlantic Charter, which is a joint US-British statement, people of the country have the basic right to choose the form of government. The Istiqlal (Independence) Party even brought out a proposal in 1944. This manifesto is considered as one of the earliest public demands for the independence of Morocco.

The wrath on the foreign domination spruced up further when France deponed Sultan Muhammad V. His uncle Mohammad Ben Arafa, who was quite unpopular among the people of the country, took over the throne. To the demand of Morocco, France ultimately succumbed and Sultan Muhammad V returned to throne. Finally, Morocco gained the political independence in 1956. By 1958, Morocco gained control over the Spanish-controlled regions of Morocco.