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Mali mask dances, which are a part of the rich cultural heritage of the country, depict a vibrant colorful expression of life. The mask dance in Mali is not only a form of entertainment, but has a distinct religious significance attached to it. The West African country, Mali is home to various ethnic groups. All these groups come from distinct cultural background. However, mask dance is common for most of these groups.
Dance and music are an integral part of Mali culture. Most of the occasions are celebrated through he performance of dance and music. Among all the various dance forms of the country, mask dance is the oldest traditional form of Mali dance.
Mali Masks
The masks used by the Dogons are the most popular masks in the country. These intricate and colorful masks are carved in wood. The beautifully hand painted Dogon masks are available in huge variety, signifying various animals such as antelope, hyena, bird and all. The Bambara masks are also very famous, especially the mask of the antelope.
Mali Mask Dance Festivals
The Dogon mask festival is very popular in the country. They perform the mask dance during the funeral ceremonies in order to encourage the spirit of the dead person to leave the village and join their ancestors. There are two other occasions when they perform dace to worship their ancestor’s spirit. Dama ceremony takes place once in twelve years and the Sigui festival takes place in every sixty years.
Not all of the mask dance ceremonies are for public viewing. There are certain dances that are performed secretly within the individual community. However, Mali mask dances are considered as a very popular form of Mali entertainment.
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