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The Madingo tribe of Africa formed the Mali Civilization in 1240 AD. After the Ghana civilization, the Mali civilization was established and naturally, Mali reflects much influence of Ghana in several aspects like politics, religion, economy and so on. The civilization spanned during the thirteenth century to fifteenth century. In this context the name of Sundiatia should be mentioned who is known as the founder of the Mali civilization. He was also popular by the name of “Lion King”.
During the 14th century, Mali reached its glorious heights in terms of law, order, judicature and peace. There was also a great contribution of the Mali Empire behind the increasing popularity of Timbuktu as an important Islamic religious destination. Timbuktu became a central point on the trade roads. During the heights of glory of ancient Mali, Timbuktu was one of its greatest cities. The Mandigo tribe of Mali developed its agriculture and also made a mark in the field of trade and business. Its business partners were primarily the people of Sahara.
Mansa Kankan Musa was one of the famous kings of Mali, who ruled in the 1326 AD. He played a crucial role in expanding the empire of Mali across the African continent. The commercial aspects of the civilization also became more active during his rule. In 1337, Mansa Kankan Musa died and the Mali Empire started declining. Mansa Kankan’s sons were unable to rule the huge Empire in the right direction. Gradually the Mali Empire crumbled into smaller states. At the same time, Songhai was growing as a very important business hub under within the Mali civilization. Gradually, the Songhai rulers such as Sunni Ali Ber, Askia Mohammed Toure and others succeeded in expanding the Songhai civilization across Mali.
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