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Maldives history records the early settlement of people from the south Asian countries. The 12th century saw the coming of Islam in Maldives. This event is considered to be a turning point in the early history of Maldives, as Islam gradually became the official religion of the state. The people of Middle East, especially the Arab traders, also displayed their interest in Maldives. Maldives proximity to the sea was probably one of the reasons for this as it could well serve the function of a vital link. Maldives also ensured sufficient availability of cowrie shells which was used as a form of currency in large parts of East African coastal regions and that of Asia. The Europeans in Maldives began to make their presence felt as late as in 16th century following the arrival of the Portuguese on the island. However their rule was short lived and Maldives became a British Protectorate in 1887 and a crucial military base. All through the while it held on to its power of internal self government. The British called off their troops from the island of Maldives in 1976, which opened the gates for a whole lot of conjectures and assumptions regarding their erstwhile air base. Though the Soviet Union wanted to use it and forwarded their request, it was subsequently rejected by Maldives.
Maldives emerged as an independent Sultanate in 1965.Three years later in 1968, the monarchy under the ancient Ad-Din dynasty perished and gave way to a republican state. The second Republic of Maldives was declared in 1968 and Ibrahim Nasir was elected as the President of the state. In 1978 Maumoon Abdul Gayoom followed in his footsteps and continues to be the President of Maldives till date.
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