Government and Politics in Italy is an amalgamation of democracy and republic, with people's representatives in the Parliament ruling the country. The Premier being the head of the state in Italy, entertains a multi-party system for successful running of the political and governmental activities. It is these different parties that advise the Prime Minister ways for handling several problems he comes across and faces while ruling the country.
In Italy , the functions of the government and politics are divided into three distinct phases – Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The executive power rests solely with the head of the state that is the Prime Minister. Both the government and the twin chambers of the Parliament exercise the legislative powers of the country, while the Judiciary is absolutely an autonomous body, free to exercise the judicial powers according to its volition for overall betterment of Italy.
Soon after the Second World War, monarchy was abolished from the Italian mainland as per the popular referendum. Italy was declared a Democratic Republic on 2 nd June, 1946, with a brand new constitution. In a democratic and republican state of government, Italy operates with a bicameral legislature. The executive functions on the basis of a Council of Ministers headed by the President of Italy. The members of both the Houses of Parliament are elected by the population of the country. The Italian Judiciary functions according to the Roman Laws which treat appeals as more or less fresh trials. An inquisitorial civil law system forms the backbone of the judicial authorities in Italy.
Party system is fully in vogue in Government and Politics in Italy. No sooner than the Italian citizens reach the age of 18, they are endowed with voting powers; they exercise their rights to elect any of the following parties listed below:
- Forza Italia-National Alliance
- Italian Liberal Party
- National Alliance
- Forza Italia
- The Union
- Veneto Front League
- Autonomy Liberty Democracy
- League for Autonomy-Lombard Alliance
- The Socialists
- South Tyrolean People's Party
- Environmental List-Ecological Democrats
- United Pensioners
- Tricolor Flame
- Social Alternative
- Christian Democracy
- Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
- Pensioners' Party
- Popular-UDEUR
- Federation of the Greens
- Party of Italian Communists
- Communist Refoundation Party
- Democrats of the Left
Government and Politics in Italy , which is mainly democratic in nature recognizes individual freedom and preaches liberalism in al spheres of human life. The republican character of it allows popular rule within the country for a better government.
