Cirebon on the north coast of
Java is a small but interesting city. The name
'Cirebon' derives from
‘Kota Udang’ meaning the
City of Shrimps. Another probable explanation is that the name comes from the word
'caruban' meaning a
mixture, as the city boasts of a heterogeneous mixture of various cultures. The population of
Cirebon is approximately 225,000. It is a chief
harbor city of
Java. The Islamic influence in
Cirebon was spread by
Sunan Gunung Jati, one of the saints belonging to the Wali Songo sect. His grave in the north of
Cirebon is a pilgrimage spot.
The Islamic influence is still visible especially in the architecture of Cirebon. The two most famous structures of Cirebon are the two palaces-Kraton Kasepuhan, the residence of the Sultan of Cirebon, and Kraton Kanoman, built in later times but equally grand. The intricate woodcarvings on the pillars inside the palaces are marvelous. The colors on the walls have not faded with time. The ceremonial hall is still used on special occasions. The palace gardens are also greatly favored by the tourists.
The Chariot belonging to the royalty is another wonderful amalgamation of the religions in Cirebon. It has wings representing Islam, a dragon representing Buddhism and an elephant representing Hinduism, the prominent religions of Cirebon.
The Masjid Agung or the Big Mosque is another remarkable piece of architecture. The Jawanese style roof is supported by four pillars. It is the oldest mosque in Cirebon. Cirebon is famous for its arts and crafts,especially Batik. Lovely Batiks from Trusmi in the west of Cirebon have become very popular among tourists. The rich cuisine of Cirebon comprising mainly of shrimps are an added attraction for tourists.
