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Jewelry forms an integral part of Icelandic handicrafts. Jewelry in Iceland dates back to the days of the Norsemen, and in the present it constitutes a major part of handicraft. Jewelry in Iceland is indicative of the historical and cultural background of Iceland.
Among the Nordic settlers who came to Iceland about 1100 years ago, there were a number of highly talented goldsmiths and silversmiths. In those days, women adorned themselves with expensive gold, silver and brass jewelry for special occasions. Many specimens of jewelry have been discovered in various archaeological sites, and the National Museum of Iceland has on display many of these artifacts. The expertise and skill of jewelry-makers has carried forward through generation to the present time.
Special items of Icelandic jewelry available at present include pendants featuring various mythological and Christian ideas, as well as Viking articles and ancient runic characters. Of these the Thor's Hammer, Viking pendants and rings, crucifixes, pendants, brooches and rings having runic characters, and pendants showing the Holy Trinity are of special interest.
Also, due to the high volcanic activity, hardened forms of lava are an often used medium for jewelry. Gold and silver-plated lava rocks, and lava pearls, formed by hardened lava drops, are interesting components of jewelry. Icelandic women are very fond of jewelry and this trend can be noticed in present times also. The popularity of jewelry in Iceland is closely linked to the culture of this country.
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