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How is Tropical Cyclone Classified



Cyclones are climatological phenomenon in which a low pressure core is surrounded by high pressure exterior. They move at a varied speed over the ocean and on landfall their speed decreases considerably and it dissipates. On the basis of the intensity (closely related to its velocity), the system is as:

NameWind SpeedStructureOther Feature
Tropical DisturbanceNegligibleSlightly circular, with winds moving in from all directions.Also called 'low pressure system
Tropical DepressionLess than 17 m/sec
Less than 33 knots
Less than 38 mph
Less than 62 kmph
Organized system of thunderstorms and well defined circular motion of winds, but no eye formation. 
Tropical Storms17 - 33 m/second
34-63 knots
39-73 mph
62-117 kmph
Well-defined surface circulation. Definite cyclonic shape begins to form, eye is usually not present.Assigned name at this stage, hence the stage is also called named storm
Hurricanes/ Typhoons, etc.Average speed is more than 120 km per hour.Eye formation with clear eye walls.Strongest winds and thunderstorms.




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