Byzantine architecture of Greece

Byzantine architecture of Greece refers to the architecture of Byzantine Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire came into existence at the end of 330 AD. This type of architecture developed from the forerunners of late Romans and early Christians of 4th century. The former Byzantine architecture was essentially a continuance of the Architecture of Romans. In this type bricks, mosaics domes and classical orders were commonly used.

Byzantine church architecture is very popular. In the Byzantine age, many churches were constructed. The churches, which were built according to the Byzantine architectural style, were unparalleled. Some of the best examples of such churches are Hagia Sofia church, Kaisariani and Kapnikarea churches of Athens. Hagia Sofia or Church of Holy Wisdom was built in five years (532 to 537).

The distinct characteristics of Byzantine church architecture are:

• Basilica: This is a public congregation building according to Roman architecture.
• Apse: Semicircular recess which is generally found in a Christian Church and a Roman basilica.
• Fresco: It is a type of painting on new and slightly wet plaster.
• Dome: It is a hemispherical vault or roof
• Mosaic: designs or pictures
• Iconostasis: It is a screen in all churches of

Byzantine period which separates the sanctuary and nave

• Nave: It is the church's primal passageway
• Vault: It is a roof, which is arched and made of stone or brick
• Sanctuary: A holy place like a mosque, church and temple.
• Narthex: It is the main entrance hall
• Pantokrator

Many famous churches were constructed based on Byzantine architecture of Greece.