Maps of World
We do magic to Maps
World Map / Egypt / Geography / Geography of Egypt

Geography of Egypt




The geography of the country mainly depends on its location. It is a northeastern country of Africa. The country of Egypt is better known as the Arab Republic of Egypt.
The geographical location of Egypt is 22 degree to 32 degree North latitude and 24 degree to 37 degree East longitude. The country occupies an area of about 1,001,450 sq km. The Mediterranean Sea is situated in the northern part of Egypt. While in the south, lies Sudan. In the west of Egypt, Libya is located. Red Sea and Israel is situated in the east of the country. Due to the location of Egypt, from Greenwich Mean Time, Egypt time is ahead by two hours. The country also follows a procedure of daylight saving.

Egypt weather plays an important part in the geography of Egypt. The weather condition in the country varies in the northern part than the southern part of the country. It receives little rainfall throughout the year. Summer in Egypt extends from May to October. From the months of November to April, Egypt experiences winter.

Nile River is the most important river of Egypt. Among the rivers of the world, it is the longest one. The river emerges in south from the mountains and it meets the Mediterranean Sea, situated in the north.

Where is Egypt

To gather a clear idea about Egypt location, one has to know about the geography of Egypt. Tourists must have an idea about where is Egypt exactly located. Egypt is located in the northeastern region of Africa.

Egypt, better known as Arab Republic of Egypt, has been a center of ancient civilization of world. In the north of Egypt lies the Mediterranean Sea and in the south, Sudan is located. In the eastern part of Egypt, Red Sea and Israel are located. On the west of Egypt, Libya is situated. The capital city of Egypt is Cairo.

Egypt is situated at a very strategic location in Africa. The geographical location of Egypt stretches from 22 degree to 32 degree North latitude and from 24 degree to 37 degree East longitude. The total area occupied by Egypt is about 1,001,450 sq km. Of the total area, 995,450 sq km is occupied by land areas and 6,000 sq km is occupied by water bodies.

Due to the geographical location of Egypt, the country experiences a Mediterranean type of climate round the year. Egypt location has attracted people to settle in this country from the ancient times. Due to the advantages of its geographical position, Egypt has a well connected with all the other parts of the world.

Nile River, Egypt

The Nile River is the longest river of the world, which water a total distance 4,187 miles from its origin in the lake Tana in Ethiopia into the Mediterranean Sea. The river Nile is composed of three tributaries, the Blue Nile, the White Nile and the Atbara. Presently, there are nine countries through which the river Nile flows. These countries include Uganda, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Burundi, Kenya, Zaire, Tanzania, and Rwanda. The flow of the river is from south to north. The part of the river Nile, which flows through Egypt, is White Nile. The While Nile has its source in the Victoria Lake in Uganda. The annual overflow of the Nile River, which is now controlled by the various dams, is chiefly due to the melting snow during the summer season followed by the rains.

The Egyptian Civilization and the Nile River

The whole of the fabulous civilization of Egypt owes its prosperity to the River Nile. Had Africa not been blessed by this river, the world would have missed a great civilization. All ancient civilizations grew up on the banks of rivers, which had fertile banks. The annual floods due to the Nile River deposited fertile black silt, which was the key factor behind the successful agriculture. It was this agricultural success and excess of food that led the nomadic tribes to settle down into a proper civilization. However, when, dams were not built, the flood would cause much damage to the life and property situated on the bank of the Nile.

Egypt Time

Arab Republic of Egypt is located to the east of Greenwich. Thus Egypt time is ahead of the Greenwich Mean Time or GMT. The time of Egypt is ahead by 2 hours from GMT. When traveling to this African country from a western country, the change in time is to be kept in mind.

The time zone of any country is dependent on its geographical location. Thus the location of Egypt in the globe is responsible for setting the time zone of the country. Egypt is located in the northeastern part of Africa. The geographical location of Egypt stretches from 24 degree to 37 degree East longitude and from 22 degree to 32 degree North latitude. Thus time of Egypt is in a way dependent on the geography of Egypt.

Egypt follows the procedure of daylight saving. The process of daylight saving starts from the last Friday of the month of April and continues till the last Thursday of September.It is during this period of the year, that time in Egypt runs 3 hours from the Greenwich Mean Time or GMT.