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Home > Country Profile > Taiwan Information

Taiwan Information

Taiwan Flag
Location Map of Taiwan
Political Map of Taiwan

Facts and Figures
Full name Republic of China
Capital Taipei
Language Mandarin and English
Currency New Taiwan Dollar
Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Christian
National Anthem “San Min Chu I”, which means meaning ‘The Rights of the People'; and also “Chung Hwa Min Kuo Kuo Ke” which is the ‘Chinese National Anthem'
Places to Visit Chushan, Taipei, Chung Tai Chan Temple, National Palace Museum and Taroko Gorge.
Transport Airways : international airport at Taoyuan; Waterways : Ferry services are available between Okinawa in Japan and Keelung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan.
Shopping Chinese bronze, jade, calligraphy, painting and porcelain
About Taiwan

The original people of Taiwan are of the Malay-Polynesian origin, who called the island nation “Pakan”. It was later renamed as “Ilha Formosa” or ‘beautiful island' by the Dutch explorer Jan Huygen van Linschoten, who incidentally also happened to be the first European to land on the island. Taiwan today is a large urban industrialized complex comprising of 18 counties and 8 municipalities which reflects the remnants of a bygone era.

Location of Taiwan

Taiwan is positioned just a little way off the coast of the Chinese mainland, in the south east coast of the Asian continent. Located in the Pacific Ocean, the island country of Taiwan is split in two parts by the Tropic of Cancer running across its middle. So, it is present both in the northern hemisphere and also the eastern hemisphere.

Taiwan's nearest political neighbor is the country of China to the west, Korea to the north, Japan to the northeast and Philippines to the south. However, since the landmass of the country is bordered by water bodies, it is immediately surrounded by the Taiwan Strait in the west, East China Sea to the north, Pacific Ocean to the north and south and the South China Sea to the southwest.

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Climate of Taiwan
Taiwan is a relatively warm and wet country having mainly a sub-tropical type of climate, with very intense summers and monsoons. The winters in Taiwan are, however, mild and pleasant. The summers are hot and wet. The summer months last between May to September with barometer recording easily reaching 80°F.

The monsoons begin in the summer phase and last from June to September. Precipitation is torrential sometimes accompanied by typhoons. The winter months, though pleasant, are slightly damp with fog, mist and light rain occurring on a daily basis.
Flora And Fauna of Taiwan
Taiwan has a varied and rich flora across its landscape. Though much of it has been sacrificed on the altar of progress, there still remains several types of habitats, ranging from mangrove, to tropical, to sub-tropical, to coniferous, to deciduous. Some of the widespread species are palm, ficua, camphor, pandanus, teak, cypress, pine, bamboos, juniper, spruce, fir, hemlock and rhododendron. The fauna found in Taiwan is limited in comparison. Though there are species that are dominant in Taiwan, loss of habitat has resulted in the depletion in numbers. The names of the animal fauna to be found in the country are Formosan black bear, deer, foxes, squirrels, flying foxes, macaques, wild boar, bats and pangolins. Aside of these, there is quite a thriving avian life in Taiwan with there being some 330 or more species of birds. Reptiles include various species of snakes, lizards and chameleons.
Physical Map of Taiwan
Taiwan is a big island off mainland China, with a few smaller islands dotting the area around it. Most of the landscape of the country is dominated with mountains and hills. In fact, the Chung-yang Shan range alone, which lies across the middle of Taiwan, has some 200 peaks, none of which measure below 3,000 meters. With the ranges descending, the west of Taiwan has some flat and plain regions. The mountains in Taiwan also give rise to numerous rivers which in turn metamorphoses into lakes in the plains. Two of the country's chief rivers are the Choshui River and the Kaoping River. The island is also earthquake prone due to the activity in its bedrocks. As a result of this, hot springs, steam vents and sulfur springs are a common sight in the island.
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