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Home > Country Profile > Republic of Korea Information

Republic of Korea Information

South Korea Flag
Location Map of South Korea
Political Map of South Korea

Facts and Figures
Full name Republic of Korea / South Korea
Capital City Seoul
Language Korean (official)
Currency Republic of Korean Won (W)
Religion Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism, Shamanism
National Anthem Aegukga (“The Song of Love for the Country," or "The Patriotic Song.")
Places to Visit Gyeongju, Seoul, Songnisan National Park, Dadohae Haesang National Park, Dodong Mineral Spring Park, Gyeongbokgung, Korean Folk Village, Seongnamsa
Shopping sweaters, silks, brocades, Amethyst, clothes, handbags, leatherwork, Topaz, Amber, jade, silver, ginseng, gold jewelry, paintings, musical instruments, brassware, lacquerware, woodcarvings, costume dolls, baskets.
About South Korea

While traveling to the Republic of Korea, glance through the reminiscence left over by the Joseon dynasty or watch out for the tallest statue of bronze made Buddha that attracts several pagodas and travelers from all over of the world. Observe the Asian art that are inscribed in the temple of Bulguska, or tour to the tombs of 20 Korean rulers along the Tumuli Park that still retains its age old culture. Maintaining a rich culture, and a marvelous heritage jaunt to this destination of South Korea that greets you with exquisite attractions.

Physical Map of South Korea
The Republic of Korea is mountainous in nature with major portion lying uncultivated. The western and the southeastern region are marked with lowlands, which covers about 30 % of the total land space. South Korea is separated into four chief physical regions, namely:
  • High mountain ranges and tapered coastal plains (eastern front);
  • Broad coastal plains, watercourse basins, and undulating hills (western front);
  • Mountains and valleys (southwestern front); and
  • Nakdong River's Broad basin (southeastern front).
Western and southern coasts are filled with three thousand islands that are usually uninhabited. Jeju Island is the country's largest island placed about 100 kilometers off shoring the southern coastal region of South Korea.

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Climate of South Korea
South Korea or the Republic of Korea witnesses four chief seasons that can be categorized as spring, fall, summer, and winter. The best time to jaunt to this location is between the months of September to November. autumn affects the province during the monsoon time, which is accompanied with slight amount of down pouring with relatively mild atmosphere. Capture the chilly feeling emerging from the Siberian frosty winds that can be felt during the month of winter monsoon. Winters are usually cold during the month of January while mid-March is massively affected with biting and freezing cold. The southern province is prone to typhoon during the months of late June till September. The climate is temperate in nature with heavy showers during the summer season.
Flora And Fauna of South Korea
The northern hilly area is covered with alpine plants while the central and the western lowlands are covered with broad-leaved deciduous vegetation. Along the southern coast and the offshore islands of Chejudo and Ullungdo one can catch up with warm-temperate plants. Several evergreen plants are even found along the southern regions of Japan.

Watch out for fauna species like Amur goral, Manchurian weasel, roe deer, brown bear, tiger, lynx, deer, northern pika, water shrew, muskrat, pine grosbeak, Manchurian ring-necked pheasant, black grouse, hawk owl, and three-toed woodpecker that can be sighted easily. Some of the noteworthy wildlife that is preserved in the region due to their extinction is Kuroda's Sheldrake bird, Siberian Tiger, Magpie, the national bird of the region and Red Fox.

Location of South Korea
The Republic of Korea is an East Asian state nestled along the Korean Peninsula towards its southern side. The province is engulfed by North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) from the northern end, the Yellow Sea towards the western end, where diagonally placed is the continent of China, while Japan is positioned along the Korea Strait towards the southeastern side.
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