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Home > Country Profile > Kyrgyzstan Information

Kyrgyzstan Information

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INFORMATION

  • Full name: Kyrgyz Republic
  • Capital City: Bishkek
  • Language: Kyrgyz, Russian (official)
  • Currency: Kyrgyzstan Som
  • Religion: Muslim, Russian Orthodox
  • National Anthem: National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic (High mountains, valleys and fields)
  • Newspaper: Digest, Gateway to Kyrgyzstan, Korparativny Vestnik
  • Places to Visit: Bishkek, Kyrgyz Ferghana Valley, Ala-Archa Canyon, Lake Issyk-Kul, Osh.
  • Transport: Three flights seems to travel from London to Bishkek within the British Mediterranean. Bishkek is linked with Istanbul, Moscow, Kiev and Novosibirsk. Fly to Almaty in Kazakstan or avail a bus ride for three hours to Bishkek where a transit visa is a must. One can even opt for train services to Tashkent, Almaty and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia), and to Moscow. Use jeep rides from Bishkek to Kashgar through the Torugart Pass.
  • Shopping: Felt carpets, native men's attire known as ak-kalpak, hats, jewelry, clothing and ornate riding gear.

    INTRODUCTION

    Kyrgyzstan is a wonderful holiday destination that proposes you to a fantastic horse ride along the impressive mountain panoramas, facilitating one with hiking skills along the wild alpine meadows, or trekking along the rocky elevated regions thereby giving the travelers a feel about the nomadic lifestyle. Kyrgyzstan is considered as the Land of the Kyrgyz, which is even referred to as the Switzerland of Central Asia.

    LOCATION OF KYRGYZSTAN

    The Republic of Kyrgyzstan is nestled within the Central Asia surrounded by nations like Kazakhstan towards the northern end, Uzbekistan towards the western end, Tajikistan to the southwest region and the People's Republic of China towards the southeastern end.

    PHYSICAL MAP OF KYRGYZSTAN

    Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven chief provinces while Bishkek being its capital city. The major portion of Kyrgyzstan is engulfed with Tian Shan mountainous slopes while the rest of the region rests within silent valleys and untouched river basins.

    Issyk-Kul resting along the northwestern region of Tian Shan stands out as the largest lake within the state and ranks in the second position as the largest mountain lake in the world right after Titicaca.
  • Kakshaal-Too range stands as the country's highest mountainous peaks that strengthen the Chinese border. Jengish Chokusu that ascends to a length of 24,400 feet is the highest known point.

    The chief river of the region is Naryn that passes through the western area to the Fergana Valley reaching the area of Uzbekistan, where it connects with Kara Darya to form Syr Darya, which ultimately leads to the Aral Sea. The Chui River is even seen to flow along the area of Kyrgyzstan as it enters Kazakhstan.

    CLIMATE OF KYRGYZSTAN

    The climate of Kyrgyzstan is affected with its geographical variations and other related factors as per the region wise. Kyrgyzstan is subjected to continental weather conditions with limited amount of precipitation.

    Most portion of the continent is engulfed within the temperate zone while the southern region is affected with the subtropic zone. The southwestern region of Fergana Valley is affected with subtropical conditions witnessing hot summers with temperature ascending to 40°C.

    Observe a temperate kind of weather setting at the northern foothills where the elevated area of Tian Shan is subjugated with dry to polar surroundings.

    Winters are cooler in nature that continues consecutively till 40 days. The region is affected with subsequent snowfall in the deserted areas to severe flooding that distresses the downstream.

    FLORA AND FAUNA OF KYRGYZSTAN

    Kyrgyzstan promises you with diverse range of fauna along the altitudinal sector marked with plants like steppes; meadow-steppes, meadows along with bushes in the northern front while the southern region are filled with alpine meadows. There are about 3676 types of plants present in this province. Among the species mention can be made of plants like vasilistnik, Karakol akonit, Turkestan motherwort, big elecampane, Turkestan termopsis, coltsfoot, origanum, sea buckthorn, horsetail ephedra and many others. Among the wild flowers one can view plants like the joinweed, saltwort, barberries, rhubarb, Fergana spurge, golden drop and much more. Walnut forests, Siverse apple tree, standard pear, Tian-Shan cherry, barberries, almonds, pistachio are quite commonly found within the region.

    The Brown bear is seen to rest along the alpine meadows during the summer months. Watch out for species like the wild rams, wolfs, marmots, hares, and mountain goats that can be seen here quite frequently. The rarest species found here are wild ram, aurochs, roe, bear, deer, lynx, red deer, and snow leopard. The native birds of the region are mountain goose, partridge, rock pigeon, alpine jackdaw, and big desert bullfinch.

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