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Home > Country Profile > Guinea Information, Geography and History

Guinea Information, Geography and History

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INFORMATION

•  Full name: Republic of Guinea

•  Capital City: Conakry

•  Language: French (official), Fula, Susu

•  Currency: Syli or Guinean Franc (GFr)

•  Religion: Muslim

•  National Anthem: Liberté

•  Newspaper: La Nouvelle Tribune, La Lance, Le Populaire, La Nouvelle Tribune

•  Places to Visit: Conakry, Fouta Djalon, Bossou, Cape Verga, Mt Nimba and much more.

•  Transport: Air France and SN Brussels Airlines are some of the direct flights flying straight to Guinea. Air Ivoire and Air Senegal International also fly to Europe from the airport hub. No direct flights traverse to USA but one may even avail Bush taxi, bus and minibuses that connect to different parts of the city.

•  Shopping: Native Guinean clothes, woodcarvings, leather rugs designed in black-and-white patterns, skins, records, calabashes and jewelry. Purchase local goodies at the famous market of Gueckedou.

INTRODUCTION

The untainted countryside speaks about innumerable destination and choices for an inquisitive traveler to venture. From the Savannahs that stretch along from the Tinkisso River to the Mali border, to the historical town that speaks of bygone era within the eastern region of the province, from the cascading waterfall along the Kinkon Falls to the Nimba Range that broadens to the Côte d'Ivoire district, this place has enough to provide you with. Travel to this land where innumerable opportunities awaits you, that would leave behind valuable moments to cherish.

LOCATION OF GUINEA

Guinea is nestled in the region of West Africa, which was previously called as the French Guinea. The province is engulfed by Guinea-Bissau and Senegal on the northern front , Mali on the north and north-eastern front , the Côte d'Ivoire on the south-eastern front, Liberia on the southern area, and Sierra Leone on the western region.

PHYSICAL MAP OF GUINEA

The present name, Guinea initiated from the Berber that was soon denoted as the land of the blacks. The name Guinea was usually designated to most of western coastal area of Africa and to the southern region of the Sahara desert along with the northern region of the Gulf of Guinea. The province is even referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinct it from its neighboring place which is called as Guinea-Bissau.

The territory of Guinea is covered with a coastline overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, being a main source of water for the Niger, Senegal, and Gambia regions.

The highest summit within Guinea is Mont Nimba, which boldly stands at a height of 5,748 feet.

Covering a total land area of about 94,919 square miles the province is roughly similar to the United Kingdom but comparatively smaller to the US state of Michigan.

The province is administratively separated into seven main regions, which is further subdivided into thirty-three prefectures. These regions being:

  • Boké,
  • Faranah,
  • Kankan,
  • Kindia,
  • Labé,
  • Mamou,
  • Nzérékoré, and
  • Conakry.
CLIMATE OF GUINEA

Travel to the land of Guinea during the month of November to March, which is the best time of the year to tour, where you may observe mild daytime and cozy cooler nights. The climatic condition of Guinea is tropical in nature and can be divided into two rotating seasons which is:

•  The Dry season (November - March)

•  The Wet season (April - October).

It is due to the onset of drifting intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) especially in the month of June that brings along with it heavy rainfall during the wet season. Once the ITCZ moves further southward during the month of November, the harmattan wind propels from the northeastern part of the Sahara thereby making the climate, hot and dry.

July-August witness's heavy down pouring when most of the roads are blocked. Comparatively the month of May-June and September-October are trivially affected.

Mountain temperatures can ascend to about 5 C. So do carry along your sweater incase you visit the mountain ranges of the area or take along the umbrella, and water-resistant shoes during the rain affected months. The Upper regions of Guinea, particularly the Futa Jallon, is affected with least amount of rainfall with an average temperature reaching to about 14°C thereby ascending during the dry season.

FLORA AND FAUNA OF GUINEA

Guinea is surrounded with dense mangrove forests that are embedded along the river mouth. The Lower Guinea is dominated with wooded trees of parinari, with several branches of climbers and bushes attached to it.

Gum copal has its common plantation along the streamline of the area. The Futa Jallon was subjected to massive destruction by burning, whereas the lower slopes are filled with afforested plants like sedge (catagyna pilosa), and laterite.

The higher plateau area and the mountain peaks are marked with rarely sighted dense plantation. The Upper Guinea are covered with Savanna forests that is marked with distinct tall grasses in major portion of the province. The native trees that are found here are shea nut, tamarind, and locust bean. Guinea shares common rain forest with the Liberia borders.

The native animal of the region are elephant, hippopotamus, buffalo, lion, leopard, antelope, monkey, crocodiles along with dangerous venomous snakes.

Stay connected at Mapsofworld for all relevant information about the Guinea Republic.

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