Colombia is known for its rich biodiversity.
Colombia flora and fauna comprises a wide variety of animals, birds, as well as trees. The flora and fauna of Colombia seems to be an extension of the Amazonian forests which houses some of the rarest species of plants and animals in the world.
Talking about the
Colombia flora and fauna, it can be said that flora of Colombia contains high trees that generally possesses green foliage. The forests of Colombia comprise about 130000 plants, which ranges from oily palms, rubber, etc.
Some of the important trees that form an integral part of the flora of Colombia are:
- Walnut
- Cedar
- Oak
- Cinchona
- Balsam
- Ginger
- Vanilla
- Mahogany
- Lignum Vitae
- Sarsaparilla etc.
Moreover, it is estimated that Colombia contains about 45,000 species of plants. The soil in the highest and coldest level of mountain supports small herbaceous plants, low bushes and grasses. Along with the bushes, meadows and trees, the intermontane basins contain some vegetables and corn.
The temperate areas in Colombia are famous for its dense forests, mosses, ferns Spanish cedars and grain crops. Besides, the tropical area in Colombia can be divided into four main divisions, owing to the amount of precipitation received in these areas. These regions in Colombia are:
- Desert-like areas
- Rain forests
- Deciduous forests
- Grass plains
It is noteworthy that palms, fruits and vegetables abound in the tropical region of Colombia. Flora and fauna in the tropical region represents a wide array of animals and birds.
Furthermore, Colombia houses about 1665 species of birds. In fact, Colombia is known for its large store of animals and birds. Among the animals that form an integral part of the flora and fauna in Colombia are:
- Tiger
- Deer
- Sloths
- Anteaters
- Bears
- Monkeys
- Pigs
- Weasels
- Raccoons
- Moose
- Opossums
- Tapir
- Rodents
- Puma
- Small cats
- Otters and
- Many species of fishes such as catfishes, sardines, etc.
Thus, it can be said that flora and fauna at Colombia presents a rich variety.
