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The history of London gives a clear picture of the evolution of the society and civilization of London from the Roman era till date.
About London history
The name of London is borrowed from the term ‘Lyn-dun’ which stands for ‘the fortified town on the lake’. The history of London dates back to 43-50 AD. During this era, London was controlled by Aulus Lautius, the King of Britain who used to rule under the great Monarch Claudius. Within 1st century AD, London had gained a well earned repute and became a town with commercial and cultural significance. During this period the town was popularly known as ‘Londinium’.
Anglo Saxon age and medieval age in London
The year of 410 AD is marked in London’s history because the legions of Rome pulled back from the territory of Britain. During 6th century, the Saxons occupied London and the first St. Paul's Cathedral was established by then in the year 604 AD. After the Anglo Saxon era, the medieval age in London (1066-1485) started when Normans from France encroached upon the London territory. The Norman ruler William I took the hold and founded the ‘Tower of London’.
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The Tudor London and Stuart London
The age of Tudor initiated in 1485 and continued up to 1603. In this era the Tudor rulers succeeded to transform the city into a world renowned hub of trade and business. The history of Stuart Age is described as an unsettled age for London. Several conspiracies, civil wars and plague broke out in London during this era.
The Georgian Age in London
The Georgian age in London saw a great cultural enhancement in the society. Newspapers were published in London for the first time and noteworthy changes were bought about in the fields of art, architecture and literature.
Victorian age and 20th century London
The Victorian period in England is characterized by growing population in the city and several developments in science and technology. Numerous roadways and bridges were constructed in London in this age. 20th century London is characterized by an age which aims towards providing the ever growing populace with their essential needs ranging from well-developed transportation system to several cultural and amusement venues.
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