Developed during the 18th century, Liverpool docks have now become major tourist destinations in the city. One of the most significant docks is the Albert Dock which is dotted with a large number of hotels, pubs, bars, restaurants and attractions. Other major docks include Old Dock, Kings Dock, Manchester Dock, Pier Head Dock, Queens Dock, etc.
Looking Back
The history of Liverpool docks goes back to the early years of 18th century when they were constructed. Prior to that period, trade in Liverpool was difficult due to the turbulent character of River Mersey. With the development of the docks, trade in Liverpool began to thrive.
Seven and a half miles of docks, in Liverpool, made the city one of the biggest ports of the world. Though during the Second World War Liverpool was attacked many times, the docks remained unaffected. They continued to function as they did before the war and remained an integral aspect of the city's commercial life.
During 1950s, however, the docks of Liverpool suffered when modern methods were coming up with respect to cargo handling and passenger transport. Presently, Liverpool docks have been renovated to give them a fresh look. They not only are important in terms of the city's trade and commerce but also form a significant aspect of the city's transport system connecting Liverpool to other cities by water.
The Docks
Some of the major docks of Liverpool located at Merseyside include the following:
- Albert Dock
- Hornby Dock
- Kings Dock
- Manchester Dock
- Old Dock
- Pier Head Dock
- Nelson Dock
- Princes Dock
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- Queens Dock
- Royal Seaforth Dock
- Salisbury Dock
- Stanley Dock
- Victoria Dock
- Wapping Dock
- Waterloo Dock
- Wellington Dock
Other significant docks in Liverpool are Vittoria Dock, Brunswick Dock, Canning Dock, Canada Dock, Collingwood Dock, Dukes Dock, Harrington Dock, Gladstone Dock, Sandon Dock, Toxteth Dock, Huskisson Dock, Georges Dock, Clarence Dock and many more.
Present Scenario
Today, the docks of Liverpool have been redeveloped to a great extent, with additions been made to them. The large number of restaurants, pubs, galleries and museums that have been built at the docks serve as major tourist attractions of the city. Therefore, in addition to the historic importance, these docks have gained significance with respect to tourism as well.
One of the most prominent docks of Liverpool is the Albert Dock. It was originally built by Prince Albert (from whom it derived its name) in 1846. The dock was renovated in the early years of 1980s, after which it became one of the major tourist destinations in Liverpool. It consists of a large number of hotels, restaurants, cafes, pubs and bars of the city. Moreover, the dock also has the chief attractions of the city like:
- Merseyside Maritime Museum
- The Beatles Story
- Tate Gallery Liverpool
- The Yellow Duckmarine
- International Slavery Museum
- Museum of Liverpool Life
Docks, in Liverpool, therefore are not only a vital aspect of the city's commercial and transportation system, but also are a major part of tourism as well. Each of the docks has its own history and significance and adds to the charm of the city.
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