Madrid architecture has been greatly influenced by the different dynasties that ruled over the city.
Madrid architecture records the influences of each of the dynasties that ruled over the city. Each of them left a unique impression of its own on the city's architectural patterns. The reign of the Flanders marked the introduction of a distinctive style of architecture that was followed by them. The Austrians and the French contributed their own elements to the architecture of Madrid. The characteristic feature of Madrid architecture was that it imbibed the influences rather than developing an original style.
Medieval Madrid Architecture
There is hardly any structural remnant dating back to the ancient past. The city came into prominence after Phillip II shifted his court to the city. The architecture of the medieval ages is evident in structures like the San Pedro el Viejo on Constanilla de San Pedro and San Nicholas de los Servitas Church. Mudejar towers dating back to the same period were believed to have been built by the Muslims.
Madrid Architecture during Hapsburg dynasty
Architecture of the Spanish capital underwent further transformation during the rule of the Hapsburg dynasty. The Plaza Mayor in Madrid is a living testament of this
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style of architecture. The brick red exterior of the building and its grey colored towers are examples of what is called a Castillian baroque.
Italian and Spanish Influences on Madrid Architecture
During the 18th and 19th century, Madrid architecture was greatly influenced by the Italians and the French style. The change was made more apparent by the use of intricate patterns. The Pedro de Ribera's Hospice and Conde Duque Cartel are some of the well-known structures that were constructed during this period. The Italian influence is evident in structures like the Royal Palace designed by Giambattista Sacchetti and Filippo Juvarra.
Madrid Architecture- Role of King Charles III
Architecture in Madrid has been greatly influenced by King Charles III who was also known as the "bricklayer king". He aspired to raise Madrid to the same levels as Paris, London and Rome which housed several architectural wonders. The rule of the Bourbons led to the construction of buildings like the Banco de Espana, Las Cortes, Casa de America and the Royal Theater.
Thus, the different architectural marvels of the city stand as a testimony to the great dynasties of the past which have ruled the city and have left an indelible mark of their architecture in Madrid.
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