Rossio, one of the most beautiful squares, is the focal point of Lisbon. Originally, known as the 'Dom Pedro IV Square', it has been renamed as Rossio by the local people. It is one of the best tourist attractions and meeting place for both the natives and the visitors.
The Dona Maria II National Theater is a classic monument in neo classical style, situated on the north side of this famous square. Built in 1840, many famous plays were staged in this theater. Kings and queens use to come to see these performances. Six Ionic columns support the portico of the theater. A statue of the famous playwright Gil Vicente crowns the pediment.
Both sides of Rossio Square in Lisbon are flanked by two baroque fountains, with a monument measuring 27 meters placed in between. Dom Pedro IV's statue stands on top of the monument. Pedestal of the monument is decorated with marble allegories
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representing the qualities of wisdom, strength, justice and moderation. All these qualities have been attributed to Dom Pedro IV.
After the devastating earthquake in 1755, the Rossio square of Lisbon was partially destroyed. Even after renovation the Rossio square appeals to the visitors with its old charm. Paving the square with cobblestones following a wavy pattern gave Rossio a new look in the 19th century. Tourists can just sit down in the square and enjoy their time admiring the beauty and watching other people. Fresh roasted chestnuts are sold in this square, which are tasty and liked by all.
Numerous cafes and restaurants are located in Rossio Square. Cafe Nicola, founded in 1929, deserves a special mention. This cafe has been frequented by eminent Portuguese personalities. Rossio square is one of the most beautiful squares in Lisbon, attracting hundreds of visitors every day.
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